题目内容
16．与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲．Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite．
分析 与通常的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲．
解答 答案：Contrary to
解析：根据中文及所给英文提示可知，本题考查contrary to"与…相反；和…相悖"这一固定短语．拓展：popular belief意为"通常看法；一贯看法"．
点评 本题考查句子翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据中文及英文题干确定需要翻译的成分，再找出与之对应的英文并考虑各成分是否有形式的改变．
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1．There are good reasons to cherish our friendships．Some years ago a public-opinion research firm，Roper Starch Worldwide，asked 2007people to name one or two things that said the most about themselves．Friends far outranked homes，jobs，clothes and cars．
"Ironically，"says Brant R．Burleson，professor of communication at Purdue University in West Lafayette，Ind．，"the better friends you are，the more conflicts you may face．"And the outcome can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship．
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended．
Swallow your pride．It wasn't easy，but that's what Denise Moreland of Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii did when a friendship turned sour．For nearly four months，Moreland，45，had watched over Nora Huizenga's two young daughters，who were living with their father on the base，while Huizenga，40，completed training as a dental hygienist in Nevada．"I felt honored to be asked to step in，"Moreland says．
"When Huizenga returned at Christmas，"Moreland recalls，"I had so much to tell her，but she never called．"
One daughter had a birthday party，but Moreland wasn't invited．"I felt like I'd been used，"she says．At first，Moreland swore to avoid Huizenga．Then she decided to swallow her pride and let her friend know how she felt．Huizenga admitted that she'd been so worried about being separated from her family that she'd been blind to what her friend had done to help her．Today she says，"I would never have figured out what happened if Denise hadn't called me on it．"
When a friend hurts you，your instinct is to protect yourself．But that makes it harder to solve problems，explains William Wilmot，author of Relational Communication．"Most of us are relieved when differences are brought out in the open．"
Apologize when you're wrong-even if you've also been wronged．But over the course of a friendship，even the best people make mistakes．"We don't think clearly when we're arguing，"says Michael Lang，a professional mediator （调解人） in Pittsburgh．Instead，says Lang，ask："What's going on？This doesn't make sense．"
See things from your friend's point of view．Sociologists Rebecca Adams Rosemary and Blieszner interviewed 53adults who each had many friendships lasting decades．"We were curious how these people managed to sustain strong friendships for so long，"says Blieszner．Tolerance is key，the researchers learned．"It's surprising how often a dispute results from a simple misunderstanding，"adds psychotherapist Anne Frenkel．
Accept that friendships change．"Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change，"Wilmot observes．
Making friends can sometimes seem easy，says Yager．The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that affect all relationships．Her suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture．
"Ironically，"says Brant R．Burleson，professor of communication at Purdue University in West Lafayette，Ind．，"the better friends you are，the more conflicts you may face．"And the outcome can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship．
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended．
Swallow your pride．It wasn't easy，but that's what Denise Moreland of Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii did when a friendship turned sour．For nearly four months，Moreland，45，had watched over Nora Huizenga's two young daughters，who were living with their father on the base，while Huizenga，40，completed training as a dental hygienist in Nevada．"I felt honored to be asked to step in，"Moreland says．
"When Huizenga returned at Christmas，"Moreland recalls，"I had so much to tell her，but she never called．"
One daughter had a birthday party，but Moreland wasn't invited．"I felt like I'd been used，"she says．At first，Moreland swore to avoid Huizenga．Then she decided to swallow her pride and let her friend know how she felt．Huizenga admitted that she'd been so worried about being separated from her family that she'd been blind to what her friend had done to help her．Today she says，"I would never have figured out what happened if Denise hadn't called me on it．"
When a friend hurts you，your instinct is to protect yourself．But that makes it harder to solve problems，explains William Wilmot，author of Relational Communication．"Most of us are relieved when differences are brought out in the open．"
Apologize when you're wrong-even if you've also been wronged．But over the course of a friendship，even the best people make mistakes．"We don't think clearly when we're arguing，"says Michael Lang，a professional mediator （调解人） in Pittsburgh．Instead，says Lang，ask："What's going on？This doesn't make sense．"
See things from your friend's point of view．Sociologists Rebecca Adams Rosemary and Blieszner interviewed 53adults who each had many friendships lasting decades．"We were curious how these people managed to sustain strong friendships for so long，"says Blieszner．Tolerance is key，the researchers learned．"It's surprising how often a dispute results from a simple misunderstanding，"adds psychotherapist Anne Frenkel．
Accept that friendships change．"Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change，"Wilmot observes．
Making friends can sometimes seem easy，says Yager．The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that affect all relationships．Her suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture．
| Title：Keep on your friendships | ||
| Our friendships should be（71）cherished/treasured． | According to a survey，most people put friends in the first （72）rank．However，you are more（73）likrlyto face conflicts if you are better friends． | |
| Tips on how to mend a broken friendship | Swallow your pride | When a friendship is damaged，it only makes things worse to escape from reality．Instead，we should lay down our self-esteem and （74）expressour feelings straightforwardly to our friends． |
| Make an（75）apologywhen you are mistaken | We should （76）avoidarguing since it makes no sense at all． | |
| （77）Toleratedifferences | We'd better learn to put ourselves in our friends'shoes．In many cases，a simple misunderstanding can （78）lead/contributeto disputes． | |
| Accept the change of friendships | We should be （79）awareof the fact that friendships change with our needs and lifestyles changing． | |
| Conclusion | ||
| Friendship is an honor and a gift，and it is（80）wrothwhilemaking efforts to cherish and nurture it． | ||
8．It's a tradition for Ann Sutton to seek help for one or two families around Christmas．The Suttons'dinner conversation often turned to local families （31）B．This year，the youngest d aughter Kate was （32）Athat Santa Claus would make a special visit （33）Ca 22-year-old single mother named Ashley．
One Sunday，the （34）B rang．A representative from a local organization was calling to say the （35）D Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through．No Santa Claus，no presents，nothing．Ann saw the cheer （36）D from her children's faces at the news．Without a word，Kate ran into her room．Soon，Kate returned with her piggy bank，her face set with （37）A．And now she （38）B the coins and dollar bills out，one by one，onto the kitchen table：3.30．"Mom，"shetoldAnn，"Iknowit'snotmuch．bdoclass"mathjye-underline"（39）C maybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby．"bdoclass"mathjye-underline"（40）C everyonewasreachingintopocketsandpurses．Soon，themoneybdoclassmathjye-underline"（41）D onthekitchentable．Thetotal：130．
The next morning，Ann told her coworkers about her daughter's latest project．Throughout the day，more coworkers （42）Dwith contributions．Each time a little money came in，Ann called home．And with each （43）Bfrom her mother，Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory．With the story of Kate's gift （44）Abeyond Ann's office，she received more contributions．By the end of the day，the total was now $500-plenty of a Christmas for Ashley's family．
That evening，Kate went with her mother to （45）Athe money．They bought plenty of household necessities．They （46）A had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner．On Christmas Eve，Ann （47）B through the pouring rain to where the family lived．When Ashley opened the door，Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the （48）Awoman a Merry Christmas．Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car．With so many gifts to take inside，she abandoned the umbrella．Ashley （49）Cher in the rain．Soon both women were wet through，and the surprise had turned to something deeper，the kind of （50）D that brought them close to tears．
One Sunday，the （34）B rang．A representative from a local organization was calling to say the （35）D Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through．No Santa Claus，no presents，nothing．Ann saw the cheer （36）D from her children's faces at the news．Without a word，Kate ran into her room．Soon，Kate returned with her piggy bank，her face set with （37）A．And now she （38）B the coins and dollar bills out，one by one，onto the kitchen table：3.30．"Mom，"shetoldAnn，"Iknowit'snotmuch．bdoclass"mathjye-underline"（39）C maybethiswillbuyapresentforthebaby．"bdoclass"mathjye-underline"（40）C everyonewasreachingintopocketsandpurses．Soon，themoneybdoclassmathjye-underline"（41）D onthekitchentable．Thetotal：130．
The next morning，Ann told her coworkers about her daughter's latest project．Throughout the day，more coworkers （42）Dwith contributions．Each time a little money came in，Ann called home．And with each （43）Bfrom her mother，Kate would scream into the phone and do a little dance of victory．With the story of Kate's gift （44）Abeyond Ann's office，she received more contributions．By the end of the day，the total was now $500-plenty of a Christmas for Ashley's family．
That evening，Kate went with her mother to （45）Athe money．They bought plenty of household necessities．They （46）A had enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner．On Christmas Eve，Ann （47）B through the pouring rain to where the family lived．When Ashley opened the door，Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the （48）Awoman a Merry Christmas．Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car．With so many gifts to take inside，she abandoned the umbrella．Ashley （49）Cher in the rain．Soon both women were wet through，and the surprise had turned to something deeper，the kind of （50）D that brought them close to tears．
| 31．A．in charge | B．in need | C．in return | D．in turn |
| 32．A．excited | B．surprised | C．ashamed | D．disappointed |
| 33．A．with | B．without | C．to | D．from |
| 34．A．doorbell | B．phone | C．alarm | D．clock |
| 35．A．pleasure | B．permission | C．information | D．aid |
| 36．A．rise | B．show | C．take | D．disappear |
| 37．A．determination | B．peace | C．surprise | D．puzzle |
| 38．A．collected | B．counted | C．chose | D．found |
| 39．A．Or | B．And | C．But | D．So |
| 40．A．Gradually | B．Finally | C．Immediately | D．Constantly |
| 41．A．made up | B．picked up | C．took up | D．piled up |
| 42．A．put up | B．came out | C．set off | D．dropped by |
| 43．A．greeting | B．report | C．letter | D．gift |
| 44．A．spreading | B．sharing | C．starting | D．inventing |
| 45．A．spend | B．deliver | C．make | D．receive |
| 46．A．even | B．always | C．already | D．yet |
| 47．A．walked | B．drove | C．ran | D．cycled |
| 48．A．astonished | B．embarrassed | C．bored | D．frightened |
| 49．A．took | B．held | C．joined | D．attended |
| 50．A．sympathy | B．sadness | C．anxiety | D．joy． |
5．On the outskirts （郊外） of a town in England lies a nice cottage with a large garden where there lives an old man．The old man is （41）Cpruning （修剪），watering or fertilizing his flowers all the time．The （42）Awhere bees and butterflies dance and colorful flowers blossom all year round is so well-tended that every passer-by cannot but stop for a （43）B．
One day a young painter （44）Dthe old man's garden．He stopped and（45）A the splendid garden and the special cottage totally lost in the（46）B at the beauty of these sceneries，（47）C how happy he could be （48）Bhe lived in such a beautiful place．Then，suddenly he found the old gardener was （49）D．
Greatly shocked，the young painter（50）A that old man，asking"why are you busy tending these flowers every day （51）D you can not see？"The blind gardener smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I'm really （52）A this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can（53）Bthem．Third，I can smell the sweetness of them．And for the last one，that's you．"
"Me？（54）Cyou don't know me．"responded the painter．
"Yeah．But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down．I know many people who are（55）B in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good （56）A．In the meantime，it also gives a （57）D to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the（58）Cthese flowers have brought us．"
The blind man grows flowers in his heart．He can't see the beauty he's created．（59）C，every flower has eyes （60）D which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul．
One day a young painter （44）Dthe old man's garden．He stopped and（45）A the splendid garden and the special cottage totally lost in the（46）B at the beauty of these sceneries，（47）C how happy he could be （48）Bhe lived in such a beautiful place．Then，suddenly he found the old gardener was （49）D．
Greatly shocked，the young painter（50）A that old man，asking"why are you busy tending these flowers every day （51）D you can not see？"The blind gardener smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I'm really （52）A this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can（53）Bthem．Third，I can smell the sweetness of them．And for the last one，that's you．"
"Me？（54）Cyou don't know me．"responded the painter．
"Yeah．But I know flowers are angels which everyone knows and would never turn them down．I know many people who are（55）B in life would stop by and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good （56）A．In the meantime，it also gives a （57）D to me to have a word with you here and to enjoy the（58）Cthese flowers have brought us．"
The blind man grows flowers in his heart．He can't see the beauty he's created．（59）C，every flower has eyes （60）D which they can see the kindness of the old man's heart and the sweetness of his soul．
| 41．A．left | B．kept | C．seen | D．found |
| 42．A．garden | B．cottage | C．room | D．road |
| 43．A．drink | B．glance | C．discussion | D．chat |
| 44．A．broke into | B．arrived at | C．looked for | D．went by |
| 45．A．gazed at | B．faced with | C．walked around | D．cared for |
| 46．A．sadness | B．admiration | C．imagination | D．memory |
| 47．A．hoping | B．pretending | C．picturing | D．believing |
| 48．A．when | B．if | C．although | D．since |
| 49．A．deaf | B．special | C．strange | D．blind |
| 50．A．approached | B．threatened | C．watched | D．caught |
| 51．A．what | B．why | C．unless | D．which |
| 52．A．fond of | B．tired of | C．familiar with | D．limited to |
| 53．A．follow | B．touch | C．sell | D．taste |
| 54．A．For | B．So | C．But | D．And |
| 55．A．calm | B．enthusiastic | C．sad | D．nervous |
| 56．A．mood | B．condition | C．place | D．life |
| 57．A．way | B．time | C．hand | D．chance |
| 58．A．peace | B．strength | C．happiness | D．success |
| 59．A．Actually | B．Anyway | C．However | D．Therefore |
| 60．A．under | B．for | C．in | D．with． |