题目内容
12.Shanghai middle school teachers are among the world's most (61)qualified (qualify),according to a survey conducted (62)bythe Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).OECD surveyed (63)nearly (near) 4,000Shanghai teachers from 199junior middle schools in 2015along with teachers from 37other countries and regions.
Shanghai's education impressed the world after students of the city won the(64)first (one) place in the Program for International Student Assessment,the OECD's math,science and reading tests of students from(65)dozens (dozen) of countries,in 2009and 2012.
Some 98.5percent of the surveyed Shanghai teachers have bachelor's degrees(66)or higher degrees,according to the survey results,released on Thursday.(67)Theglobal average is 92.7percent.
The average age of the Shanghai teachers(68)is 38,five years younger than the global average.Shanghai teachers have an average 63days a year for(69)being trained (train) and professional development,double the global average,while Shanghai teachers invest(70)lesstime in administration(行政管理) and more time in teaching than foreign teachers,the survey showed.
分析 短文主要对上海老师的高质量高水平进行介绍.
解答 61.qualified,句子意思表达的是"上海中学老师是世界上最合格的",因此要是用动词qualify的形容词形式qualified.
62.by,此处指的是"经济合作与发展组织实施的一个调查",表示"由…实施的"使用be conducted by,故答案为by.
63.nearly,句子指的是"大约4000名上海老师",因此使用副词nearly"几乎,差不多".
64.first,此处语境为"上海学生在国际学生能力评估中获得第一名",使用动词短语win the first place,故答案为first.
65.dozens,考查固定搭配dozens of"很多".
66.or,这里指"98.5%的上海老师拥有学士学位或更高学位",因此使用or"或者".
67.The,此处是特指"全球的平均比率",因此使用定冠词The.
68.is,句子主语是the average age,因此使用be动词的单数形式is.
69.being trained,动词train与其主语Shanghai teachers构成被动的关系,因此使用be trained,for是介词,后接动名词形式,故答案为being trained.
70.less,由后文的more time in teaching可知前面使用的是"更少的时间",time是不可数名词,因此使用little的比较级less.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
When I was a little girl,I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling(31)Bin your life.Little did I know you were(32)Aevery penny you earned to go to(33)Cschool.
I cannot thank you enough for(34)Ayou told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework,I wanted to go into the dining-room where you were buried(35)Dpiles of law books.I was(36)C.Why were you doing what I do-memorizing textbooks and studying for(37)B?When you said you were in law school,I was more puzzled.I didn't know.Moms(38)Dbe lawyers too.You smiled and said,"In life,you can do anything you want to do."
As young as I was,that statement kept (39)A in my ears.I watched as you faced the (40)C of completing your studies,starting companies with Dad,while still being a (41)D and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you (42)B.With your words of wisdom in my (43)C mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world (44)D.I set out to live my life filled with (45)A,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto.I (46)A found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) (47)C one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field.I gained strength every time I said,"Yes,I'll try that."
Encouraged by your (48)B,I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life's journey,less afraid to make mistakes,and (49)D meeting each challenge.You did it,and now I'm (50)A it.Sorry,got to run.So much to do,so many dreams to live.
| 31.A.found | B.played | C.kept | D.provided |
| 32.A.saving | B.making | C.donating | D.receiving |
| 33.A.business | B.fashion | C.law | D.medical |
| 34.A.what | B.that | C.which | D.where |
| 35.A.at | B.to | C.upon | D.under |
| 36.A.amused | B.worried | C.puzzled | D.disappointed |
| 37.A.roles | B.tests | C.positions | D.shows |
| 38.A.must | B.ought to | C.need | D.could |
| 39.A.ringing | B.blowing | C.falling | D.beating |
| 40.A.choices | B.chances | C.challenges | D.changes |
| 41.A.professor | B.doctor | C.reporter | D.model |
| 42.A.in danger | B.in action | C.in trouble | D.in charge |
| 43.A.weak | B.powerful | C.youthful | D.empty |
| 44.A.came back | B.closed down | C.went by | D.opened up |
| 45.A.hope | B.hardship | C.harmony | D.sadness |
| 46.A.constantly | B.shortly | C.hardly | D.nearly |
| 47.A.and | B.but | C.or | D.for |
| 48.A.description | B.statement | C.praise | D.introduction |
| 49.A.secretly | B.curiously | C.carelessly | D.eagerly |
| 50.A.doing | B.considering | C.correcting | D.reading |
| A. | come up with | B. | come out | C. | come round | D. | come up to |
| A. | lay; laid | B. | lied; lay | C. | lied; laid | D. | laid; laid |