The boy asked his mother that when they would leave．去掉that．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．The boy asked his mother that when they would leave．去掉that．

分析小男孩问他的妈妈他们什么时候离开．

解答答案：去掉 that
通过对句子分析可知asked her mother后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中leave为不及物动词，因此不缺少宾语，同时需要翻译出什么时候的含义，此处that为从属连词，不充当成分无实意，此处that是多余的，因此去掉that．

点评本题考查宾语从句的引导词．从句引导词的考查是高考常考的题目，因此要求考生对引导词用法熟练掌握，同时还要学会分析句子成分，结合句意做出正确的判断．

练习册系列答案

6．随着网络在人们生活中的广泛使用，在生日或其他重大节日时，越来越多的好友或家人喜欢通过发送电子贺卡来表达他们的祝愿．根据以下提示，简述使用电子贺卡的优点，并谈谈自己的看法．
1．使用便捷，传递速度快，不受时空限制；
2．形式多样，生动有趣；
3．节约资源，利于环保．
文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，字数100左右．
参考词汇：电子贺卡：e-card （electronic card）

3．Once（一旦）she has made up her mind，nothing can change it．

10．The workers on strike had to give in the police．in后加to．

20．

John Boyne is best known for his hugely successful novel，The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas．Now he has taken on the First World War，a similarly important historical event．Boyne's novel，Stay Where You Are and Then Leave is the story of Alfie Summerfield，a boy whose father is swept up in the excitement of the outbreak of the war and joins the army．Alfie's dad writes to his wife and son from the benches（战壕），but after a couple of years the letters stop coming．
According to Alfie's mum，that's because dad is"on a secret mission for the government"．Alfie，however，suspects she might be lying and sets out to uncover the truth．At first he doesn't get far in discovering the mystery．Times are hard：his mum works as a nurse but can't make ends meet，so Alfie starts missing school to help out，earning money as a shoeshine boy at King's Cross Station in London．Then he has an amazing stroke of luck：one of his customers is an army doctor whose papers are blown away by the wind．Alfie helps to gather them，and in the process，discovers the true whereabouts of his father．
I'd been enjoying the story up to this point．Alfie is an easy character to like，and the relationship with his troubled mum is well-written．The other people in Alfie's wodd-his loving dad，his slighfly crazy granny have depth，too．However，from that moment at King's Cross，there's an increasingly fairytale-like feel to things，even though the story of Alfie's search to find his shell-shocked dad and bring him home is grounded in detail．There are more coincidences and the ending is fairytale，too．
There are other problems too．Early on，we are told that Alfie had often heard Prime Minister Asquith's name on the radio，which would have been difficult in 1914as the BBC only started broadcasting in 1922．And yet my final judgment on this book is positive．Stay Where You Are and Then Leave has its faults，but all in all it is a good，solid，engaging read．

28．The writer of this passage mainly wants toD．
A．compare two novels
B．introduce John Boyne
C．tell a moving story
D．review a new book
29．Where does Alfie most probably find his father？A．
A．In a hospital．
B．In a trench．
C．Near his schoo1．
D．At King's Cross Station．
30．According to Paragraph 3，the main problem with the book isC．
A．Alfie is all easy character to like
B．Alfie's granny is slightly crazy
C．the later part sounds unreal
D．the story is grounded in detail
31．Which of the following would the writer of the passage most probably agree with？D
A．The two novels by John Boyne are equally successful．
B．Generally speaking，Alfie has a happy childhood．
C．The book has too many problems to be recommended for reading．
D．Mile couldn't have heard about the war on the radio during his childhood．

7．Envy seems to be bad-but it doesn't have to be．Researchers are finding that，if approached the right way，there can actually be an advantage．
Psychologists classify envy in two ways：negative and positive．With positive envy，you are motivated by another person's success and struggle to follow it．With negative envy，you want to cut the advantaged person down so you look better by comparison．Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival（对手） at another firm gets promoted．Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success，but positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted，too．
Studies show positive envy can be a great motivator（动力）．In a 2011study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，researchers in the Netherlands conducted a series of experiments with more than 200university students．Researchers found that when they caused feelings of positive envy----as opposed to admiration or negative envy----in the students，it drove them to want to study more and perform better on a test measuring creativity and intelligence．While admiration may feel better，the researchers found，it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy．
"Those painful sufferings of envy are there for an evolutionary（进化的） reason，"says Texas Christian University researcher Sarah E．Hill，"warning us that someone has something of importance to us．"Building on this theory，Dr．Hill and others conducted a series of experiments，published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，to test whether envy improves attention and memory----the tools needed to copy a rival's steps to success．In one experiment，half of the participants were asked to recall past feelings of envy； the other half weren't．The two groups were then shown mock（模拟的） interviews of imaginary peers．The group filled with envy paid closer attention and better recalled details about the interview subjects．In other words，envy made them more astute（机敏的）．Not only can envy motivate us to reach for higher goals，it may even give us the cognitive push to get there．

32．What's the bad effect of negative envy？C．
A．It makes you lose heart and gets discouraged．
B．It has you feel motivated．
C．It makes you harm or hurt others on purpose．
D．It reminds you to struggle to follow your dreams．
33．What's the benefit of positive envy？B．
A．It inspires you to find a possible rival to try to defeat them．
B．It encourages you to work harder with a positive attitude．
C．It won't hurt your opponents in the same firm．
D．It won't destroy your success at another firm．
34．Compared to admiration，positive envy canD．
A．make you feel worse in all sides
B．be more likely to get you to admire others
C．make you feel the pain in your performance
D．be more likely to get you inspired to get success
35．What is the main idea of the passage？C
A．Envy seems to be bad．
B．Keep your envy in secret．
C．Make full use of positive envy．
D．Forget about your envy now．

4．Rome，Paris and New York are the world's top fashion cities，all of which have produced some of the top
trends，from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes．But have you ever wondered about the negative
ideas that they have enforced？
In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority （ASA） in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that
featured models dancing around and having fun，because they were all extremely skinny．Banning ads due
to the models'extreme figures isn't new．The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason．In France，it
has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor's note proving that they are at a healthy weight．
So what is the healthy weight for models？Twenty years ago，the average fashion model weighed 8%
less than the average woman．Today，they weigh 23% less．
People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models
do．This provides a standard for beauty，and therefore people who want to achieve those things may
attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways．People may think they are overweight，due to the images
of models'thin figures．They see something wrong with their bodies，whether they are overweight or not．This is a key factor in a lowered body image，low self-esteem，depression and possibly even eating
disorders．
I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means．It's not their fault that many people look up to
the models and expect to live a life like theirs．I am glad that ASA is raising its voices when discussing the
growing issue of body images in the fashion industry．By banning the photos and videos，speaking out
against them and pushing for doctors'notes from the models，it's pushing for the idea that the traditional
fashion industry's body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned．

51．One of Gucci's ads was banned mainly becauseA．
A．its models are much too thin
B．none of its models had a doctor's note
C．models didn't act according to the rules
D．its models were dancing in an unhealthy way
52．The numbers mentioned in Paragrapg 3 show thatC．
A．people don't know why models weigh less
B．many women are on a diet to become models
C．models are becoming thinner with time going by
D．the healthy weight for models hasn't been decided
53．What does the fourth paragraph mainly show？A
A．The negative effects of models'images．
B．People's attitude towards models'images．
C．The benefits of becoming thin figures．
D．The changes in the standard of beauty．
54．The possible purpose of the ASA's measures is toB．
A．change the fortune models'are faced with
B．set up new standards of models'body images
C．criticize the traditional standards for models
D．encourage more people to live a life like models
55．What is the author's tone of writing this passage？C
A．Critical．
B．Humorous．
C．Objective．
D．Hopeful．

12．Shanghai middle school teachers are among the world's most （61）qualified （qualify），according to a survey conducted （62）bythe Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD）．
OECD surveyed （63）nearly （near） 4，000Shanghai teachers from 199junior middle schools in 2015along with teachers from 37other countries and regions．
Shanghai's education impressed the world after students of the city won the（64）first （one） place in the Program for International Student Assessment，the OECD's math，science and reading tests of students from（65）dozens （dozen） of countries，in 2009and 2012．
Some 98.5percent of the surveyed Shanghai teachers have bachelor's degrees（66）or higher degrees，according to the survey results，released on Thursday．（67）Theglobal average is 92.7percent．
The average age of the Shanghai teachers（68）is 38，five years younger than the global average．Shanghai teachers have an average 63days a year for（69）being trained （train） and professional development，double the global average，while Shanghai teachers invest（70）lesstime in administration（行政管理） and more time in teaching than foreign teachers，the survey showed．

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