题目内容

Directions： Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese.
Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Laughter is the greatest medicine. 小题1: It helps those who cannot work out become fit.
First of all， laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because 小题2:笑能增强心肺功能. So it is easy to understand why some yoga exercises include laughter.
Second， a good laugh can relax your muscles. 小题3:As you laugh， the muscles participating in the laugh become active. After you laugh， these muscles start to relax. This movement is like a deep-breathing exercise， so it is very useful for people with breathing-problems.
Also， laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.
小题4:下次你再感到难过或失望时，别着急。 Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much better.
小题5:Can you imagine what our life will be like without laughter？

小题1:笑/ 它能帮助那些不能运动的人变得健康。
小题2:laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs
小题3:你笑时，参与笑的肌肉会变得活跃。
小题4:The next time you feel upset or disappointed， do not worry.
小题5:你能想象没有了笑，我们的生活会是怎样的？

试题分析：
小题1:这句话的主语是：It ，谓语是：helps，宾语是 those，后面是定语从句 who cannot work out ，become fit.是宾语补足语。
笑/ 它能帮助那些不能运动的人变得健康。
小题2:笑能增强心肺功能. 这句话是典型的主谓宾结构：laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs
小题3:这句话里面有As you laugh这是时间状语从句，主语是 the muscles ，participating in the laugh 是现在分词做定语，谓语是：become active.你笑时，参与笑的肌肉会变得活跃。
小题4:下次你再感到难过或失望时，别着急。 这句话用The next time这样的连词短语，连接时间状语从句， you feel upset or disappointed，这里用系表结构， 主句用祈使句：do not worry.
小题5:Can you imagine what our life will be like without laughter？这句话用了句型：What…be like？，因为what引导的是宾语从句，所以注意语序是陈述句语序：你能想象没有了笑，我们的生活会是怎样的？
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相关题目
When I come across a good essay in reading newspapers,I am often inclined to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the opposite side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to keep in good health,or advice about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front essay,the opposite one is bound to suffer damage,leaving out half of it or keeping the text without the subject.As a result,the scissors would stay before they start,or halfway done when I find out the regretful consequence that inevitably(不可避免地) causes my repentance.   
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time,both deserving your attention.You can only take up one of them,the other has to wait or be given up.But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left behind.Thus you are caught in a fix and feel sad.How come that nice opportunities and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once?It may happen that your life changes dramatically on your preference of one alternative to the other.
In fact that is what life is like:we are often faced with the two opposite aspects of a thing which are both desirable like newspaper cutting.It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only after we are engaged in another.The former may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind.I still remember a philosopher’s remarks:“When one door shuts,another opens in life.” So a casual or passive choice may not be a bad one.
Whatever we do in our lifetime,wherever life’s storm tosses us,there must be something we can achieve,some shore we can land,that opens up new vistas to us.Don’t forget God always keeps an alternative door open for every one.While the front door is closed,there must be another open for you.
小题1:When the writer finds a good article in reading newspapers,______.
A．he is always glad to cut and keep it
B．he is always hesitant to cut and keep it
C．he often has a desire to cut and keep it
D．he often finds it difficult to decide which side to cut and keep
小题2:The writer feels regretful because______.
A．he fails to choose a good essay
B．he fails to cut the two essays on both sides well
C．he finds the essay on the opposite side is better
D．he finds that he just keeps the text without the subject
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A．You’re trapped in a trouble.
B．You find it difficult to fix something.
C．You are trapped in a situation where you can’t decide which choice is better.
D．You have so many opportunities that you don’t know which to choose.
小题4:Which one do you think is the best title of this passage?
A．Paper CuttingB．Two Opposite Sides
C．Difficult ChoicesD．Another Door
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual situation of the time and the child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises(出现) from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales, the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people, I must say so peculiar(奇怪的) that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girl-friend.
No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.
41. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is _______.
A. repeated without any change          B. treated as a joke
C. made some changes by the parent      D. set in the present
42. According to the passage, great fear can take place in a child when the story is _______.
A. in a realistic setting                  B. heard for the first time
C. repeated too often                     D. told in a different way
43. The advantage claimed(提出) for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it _______.
A. makes them less fearful
B. develops their power of memory
C. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs
44. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.
A. fairy stories are still being made up
B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales
C. people try to modernize old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
45. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that _______.
A. they are full of imagination
B. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth
C. they are not interesting
D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach
Directions: Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Have you ever considered a trip to Shangri-la!? The British writer James Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 【1】.where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. Three mountains, Meili, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. Below the mountain, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, 【2】.making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside. Lakes, surrounded by vast grassland, look like jewels. Sheep, cows and horses feed freely on the green grass and 【3】.forests around are home to lots of birds and animals. In this peaceful world, 【4】. 人们与大自然和谐相处and the noise and the worry of the outside world are forgotten. Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered 【5】. 如何永葆青青.The weather changes so quickly that people say you can experience four seasons in one day. The best time to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at it mildest.
根据括号中所给短语的提示完成下列句子。
小题1:妈妈更喜欢的是苹果而不是香蕉。(prefer...to...)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2:Mary在阅读方面取得了很大的进步。(make progress)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题3:在我看来，你不可能再犯这样的错误。(in one’s opinion)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题4:我不知道怎样和那位教授取得联系。(get in touch)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题5:她被认为是一位优秀的舞蹈家。(be known as)
_____________________________________________________________________
小题6:如果你想去国外，先要申请护照。(apply for)
_____________________________________________________________________
根据括号中的提示，将下列各句翻译成英语。 
小题1:我们应该帮助那些比我们穷的人。(badly off)
小题2:这个主题公园有一部分模拟的是古代中国的生活。(be modelled after)
小题3:我发现他仰卧在地上。(find sb. doing)
小题4:这教师需要打扫。(need) 
小题5:不知道如何解决这个问题，他向老师求助。(分词作状语)
附加题 句子翻译(共10题、每题2分，计入总分)
小题1:如果不是老师的帮助，我们就不会取得这么大的进步。
小题2:那本关于《圣经》the Holy Bible的书需要在这周末之前还给图书馆。
小题3:宝鸡市一月份的平均温度是多少？
小题4:毫无疑问，如果你尽最大努力，你一定会成功。
小题5:在检查机器之前关掉电源是很重要的。
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
孩子长大成人后就不应该依靠父母了。（independent）
他的沉默暗示出他不喜欢你总是抱怨工作。(imply)
过去的十年里，我们国家的科技有了很大的发展。(decade)
老师独特的演讲方式已经引起了我们的兴趣。(arouse)
缺乏信心一直以来是他失败的关键，现在他终于下定决心改变自己。（determined）
请根据句子的上下文语境，给下划线的单词或词组选择恰当的英文解释，并将其对应的英文编号写在答卷上
小题1:I love to explore new places and nose around in churches.
小题2:Tomorrow will be a busy day, so please list your must-dos as soon as possible.
小题3:I want to make an enquiry about train time.
小题4:It’s shaped like a giant sail, and it rises dramatically out of the Arabian Gulf.
小题5:I always potter around the house with a delightful mood.
小题6:She has every qualification for being a superb singer, hasn’t she?
A．the good characteristics（特征）that people have which are part of their nature（天性）
B．to move around aimlessly; to do pleasant but unimportant things, without hurrying
C．in a noticeable and impressive manner
D．the action of asking for something formally and politely
E.  things that should not be missed
F.  a request for information about somebody or something
G.  a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity
H.  an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed
I.  to look around a place that belongs to someone else, to see if you can find something interesting

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