题目内容
已知
-
=
.求下列各式的值:
(1)a
+a-
;
(2)
;
(3)
.
| a |
| 1 | ||
|
| 5 |
(1)a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)
a
| ||||
a
|
(3)
a
| ||||
| a-a-1 |
分析:分别根据有理数指数幂的运算法则分别进行求解化简即可.
解答:解:(1)由
-
=
,可知a>0,
∵(a
-a-
)2=a+a-1-2=5,
故a+a-1=7,
∴(a
+a-
)2=a+a-1+2=9,
但a
+a-
>0,∴a
+a-
=3.
(2)
=
=a-1+a-1=6.
(3)
=
=
=
.
| a |
| 1 | ||
|
| 5 |
∵(a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
故a+a-1=7,
∴(a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
但a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)
a
| ||||
a
|
(a
| ||||
a
|
(3)
a
| ||||
| a-a-1 |
(a
| ||||||||
(a
|
| (a+1+a-1) | ||||
a
|
| 8 |
| 3 |
点评:本题主要考查分数指数幂的化简和求值,考查学生的运算能力.
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