题目内容
已知a+a-1=7,求下列各式的值:
(1)a
+a-
;
(2)a2-a-2(a>1).
(1)a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)a2-a-2(a>1).
分析:(1)根据 a+a-1=(a
+a-
)2-2=7,且 a
+a-
>0,从而求得a
+a-
的值.
(2)根据a+a-1=(a
-a-
)2+2=7,a>1,求得a
-a-
=
.再由a-a-1=(a
+a-
)(a
-a-
)求得结果.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)根据a+a-1=(a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
解答:解:(1)∵a+a-1=(a
+a-
)2-2a
•a-
=(a
+a-
)2-2=7,
∵a
+a-
>0,∴a
+a-
=3.
(2)a+a-1=(a
-a-
)2+2a
•a-
=(a
-a-
)2+2=7
∵a>1,∴a
-a-
=
,∴a-a-1=(a
+a-
)(a
-a-
)=3
,
∴a2-a-2=(a-a-1)(a+a-1)=21
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
∵a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)a+a-1=(a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
∵a>1,∴a
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
∴a2-a-2=(a-a-1)(a+a-1)=21
| 5 |
点评:本题主要考查有理指数幂的运算法则的应用,体现了转化的数学思想,属于基础题.
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