题目内容
甲、乙、丙3人投篮,投进的概率分别是
,
,
.现3人各投篮1次,求:
(Ⅰ)3人都投进的概率;
(Ⅱ)3人中恰有2人投进的概率.
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
(Ⅰ)3人都投进的概率;
(Ⅱ)3人中恰有2人投进的概率.
(Ⅰ)记“甲投进“为事件A1,“乙投进“为事件A2,“丙投进“为事件A3,
则P(A1)=
,P(A2)=
,P(A3)=
,
∴P(A1A2A3)=P(A1)•P(A2)•P(A3)=
×
×
=
∴3人都投进的概率为
(Ⅱ)设“3人中恰有2人投进“为事件B
P(B)=P(
A2A3)+P(A1
A3)+P(A1A2
)
=P(
)•P(A2)•P(A3)+P(A1)•P(
)•P(A3)+P(A1)•P(A2)•P(
)
=(1-
)×
×
+
×(1-
)×
+
×
×(1-
)=
∴3人中恰有2人投进的概率为
则P(A1)=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
∴P(A1A2A3)=P(A1)•P(A2)•P(A3)=
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
∴3人都投进的概率为
| 1 |
| 15 |
(Ⅱ)设“3人中恰有2人投进“为事件B
P(B)=P(
| . |
| A1 |
| . |
| A2 |
| . |
| A3 |
=P(
| . |
| A1 |
| . |
| A2 |
| . |
| A3 |
=(1-
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 10 |
∴3人中恰有2人投进的概率为
| 3 |
| 10 |
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