题目内容
设向量
、
满足|
|=|
|=|
+
|,则向量
与
-
的夹角为( )
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| A.600 | B.300 | C.900 | D.1200 |
∵|
|=|
|=|
+
|,各项进行平方得
将②化简得:|
|2=|
|2+|
|2+2|
||
|cosθ
将①代入得:|
|2=2|
|2+2|
|2cosθ,∴cosθ=-
,θ=120°,∴
•
=-
|
|2,|
-
|=
=
=
|
|
∴cos<
,
-
>=
=
=
=
,∴向量
与
-
的夹角为 30°
故选B.
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
|
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
将①代入得:|
| a |
| a |
| a |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| a |
| a |
| b |
(
|
|
| 3 |
| a |
∴cos<
| a |
| a |
| b |
| ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
| ||
| 2 |
| a |
| a |
| b |
故选B.
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