题目内容
用数学归纳法证明等式:n∈N,n≥1,1-
+
-
+…+
-
=
+
+…+
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2n-1 |
| 1 |
| 2n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
| 1 |
| 2n |
证明:(1)当n=1时,左=1-
=
=右,等式成立.
(2)假设当n=k时等式成立,
即1-
+
-
+…+
-
=
+
+…+
则1-
+
-
+…+
-
+(
-
)=
+
+…+
+(
-
)=
+…+
+
+
∴当n=k+1时,等式也成立.
综合(1)(2),等式对所有正整数都成立.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
(2)假设当n=k时等式成立,
即1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2k-1 |
| 1 |
| 2k |
| 1 |
| k+1 |
| 1 |
| k+2 |
| 1 |
| 2k |
则1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2k-1 |
| 1 |
| 2k |
| 1 |
| 2k+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k+2 |
| 1 |
| k+1 |
| 1 |
| k+2 |
| 1 |
| 2k |
| 1 |
| 2k+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k+2 |
| 1 |
| k+2 |
| 1 |
| 2k |
| 1 |
| 2k+1 |
| 1 |
| 2k+2 |
综合(1)(2),等式对所有正整数都成立.
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