题目内容
(文)数列{an}满足an+1=
an(n∈N*),且a1=1.(1)求通项an;(2)记bn=
,数列{bn}的前n项和为Sn,求Sn.
| n+2 |
| n |
| 1 |
| an |
解(1)∵an+1=
an,
∴
=
∵a1=1
∴
=
,
=
…
=
以上n-1个式子相乘可得,
•
…
=
×
×
…
×
×
∴
=
∴an=
(2)∵bn=
=
=2(
-
)
Sn=2(1-
+
-
+…+
-
)=2(1-
)=
| n+2 |
| n |
∴
| an+1 |
| an |
| n+2 |
| n |
∵a1=1
∴
| a2 |
| a1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| a3 |
| a2 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| an |
| an-1 |
| n+1 |
| n-1 |
以上n-1个式子相乘可得,
| a2 |
| a1 |
| a3 |
| a2 |
| an |
| an-1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 2 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| n-1 |
| n-3 |
| n |
| n-2 |
| n+1 |
| n-1 |
∴
| an |
| a1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1×2 |
∴an=
| n(n+1) |
| 2 |
(2)∵bn=
| 1 |
| an |
| 2 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
Sn=2(1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 2n |
| n+1 |
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