题目内容
已知|
|=1,|
|=
.
(1)若
∥
,求
•
;
(2)若
,
的夹角为60°,求|
+
|;
(3)若
-
与
垂直,求
与
的夹角.
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
(1)若
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
(2)若
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
(3)若
| a |
| b |
| a |
| a |
| b |
(1)∵
∥
,
∴
,
向量的夹角θ为0或π
则cosθ=±1
又∵|
|=1,|
|=
.
•
=
或-
(2)∵
,
的夹角为60°
且|
|=1,|
|=
∴
•
=
,
2=1,
2=2
∴|
+
|=
(3)若
-
与
垂直
则(
-
)•
=0
即
2-
•
=0
即
•
=1
∴cosθ=
=
∴
与
的夹角为45°
| a |
| b |
∴
| a |
| b |
则cosθ=±1
又∵|
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
| 2 |
(2)∵
| a |
| b |
且|
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
∴
| a |
| b |
| ||
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
∴|
| a |
| b |
3+
|
(3)若
| a |
| b |
| a |
则(
| a |
| b |
| a |
即
| a |
| a |
| b |
即
| a |
| b |
∴cosθ=
| ||||
|
|
| ||
| 2 |
∴
| a |
| b |
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相关题目
已知|
|=1,|
|=
且
⊥(
-
),则向量
与向量
的夹角是( )
| a |
| b |
| 2 |
| a |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| A、30° | B、45° |
| C、90° | D、135° |