题目内容
已知非零向量
、
满足|
|=
,且(
-
)•(
+
)=
.
(Ⅰ)求|
|;
(Ⅱ)当
•
=
时,求向量
与
的夹角θ的值.
| a |
| b |
| b |
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 1 |
| 4 |
(Ⅰ)求|
| a |
(Ⅱ)当
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| a |
| b |
(Ⅰ)由(
-
)•(
+
)=
得,
2-
2=
,
则
2-2=
,得|
|2=
2=
,即|
|=
,
(Ⅱ)∵
•
=
,
∴cosθ=
=
=
,
故θ=45°.
| a |
| b |
| a |
| b |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| a |
| b |
| 1 |
| 4 |
则
| a |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| a |
| a |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| a |
| 3 |
| 2 |
(Ⅱ)∵
| a |
| b |
| 3 |
| 2 |
∴cosθ=
| ||||
|
|
| ||||
|
| ||
| 2 |
故θ=45°.
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