题目内容
用数学归纳法证明不等式:
+
+
+…+
>1(n∈N*且n.1).
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
| 1 |
| n+2 |
| 1 |
| n2 |
证明:(1)当n=2时,左边=
+
+
=
>1,∴n=2时成立(2分)
(2)假设当n=k(k≥2)时成立,即
+
+
+…+
>1
那么当n=k+1时,左边=
+
+
+…+
=
+
+
+
+…+
+
-
>1+
+
+…+
-
>1+(2k+1)•
-
>1+
>1
∴n=k+1时也成立(7分)
根据(1)(2)可得不等式对所有的n>1都成立(8分)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 13 |
| 12 |
(2)假设当n=k(k≥2)时成立,即
| 1 |
| k |
| 1 |
| k+1 |
| 1 |
| k+2 |
| 1 |
| k2 |
那么当n=k+1时,左边=
| 1 |
| k+1 |
| 1 |
| k+2 |
| 1 |
| k+3 |
| 1 |
| (k+1)2 |
=
| 1 |
| k |
| 1 |
| k+1 |
| 1 |
| k+2 |
| 1 |
| k+3 |
| 1 |
| k2+2k |
| 1 |
| (k+1)2 |
| 1 |
| k |
>1+
| 1 |
| k2+1 |
| 1 |
| k2+2 |
| 1 |
| (k+1)2 |
| 1 |
| k |
>1+(2k+1)•
| 1 |
| (k+1)2 |
| 1 |
| k |
| k2-k-1 |
| k2+2k+1 |
∴n=k+1时也成立(7分)
根据(1)(2)可得不等式对所有的n>1都成立(8分)
练习册系列答案
相关题目
用数学归纳法证明不等式1+
+
+…+
>
成立,起始值至少应取为( )
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 2n-1 |
| 127 |
| 64 |
| A、7 | B、8 | C、9 | D、10 |