【题目】合理利用水资源，利用生物措施和工程措施构筑防护林体系是防治荒漠化的重要对策和措施。据此完成下列问题。

【1】不同地区的水资源利用方式不同，下列各项中合理的是：

A.旱作农业区——减少用水数量

B.草原牧区——合理分配河流上、中、下游水资源

C.干旱地区——多打机井，加大开发水源力度

D.农作区——改革耕作和灌溉技术，推广节水农业，

【2】绿洲地区防治荒漠化的正确做法是：

A．绿洲外围的沙漠边缘封沙育草，保持、恢复、发展天然灌草植被

B．绿洲前沿建立农田防护林网

C．绿洲内部营造乔、灌木结合的防沙林带

D．水源丰富区设置沙障工程

【题目】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Early one morning, I was fast asleep and my cat Tink woke me up, which had never happened before. It was totally 1 : she slept downstairs and never came into the 2 .

I slowly sat up feeling 3 because I’d been out late the night before, but then I 4 something was wrong. White smoke spread across the room.

I woke up my partner Russ 5 and we jumped out of bed. 6 we painfully got through the thick smoke, I was still trying to 7 exactly what was going on, and the danger only really 8 me when I went out onto the landing.

I made a 9 to the firefighters, who told us to leave the house right away. We had no 10 though it was painful to leave our belongings behind. And we 11 Tink had slipped out of the house, too.

Within minutes, six fire engines arrived. 12 our house was covered with water until the firefighters were 13 that the fire was out. However, our assumption that Tink was safe began to 14 by now. We believed that she had 15 to escape, but there was no 16 of her. Russ told a firefighter and he went back into our house to 17 her.

Finally Tink appeared with him, completely weak and draped(使松垮地垂下) over his arm. We thought she was dead 38 she wasn’t breathing and her tongue was hanging out. I felt 19 . Then the firefighter put an oxygen mask on her and 20 she took a breath and coughed. She was alive!

【1】A.uncharacteristic B. unnecessary C. acceptable D. wrong

【2】A.dining room B. sitting room C. bedroom D. kitchen

【3】A.annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. tired

【4】A.realized B. remembered C. admitted D. suspected

【5】A.in a mess B.in a panic C.in shock D.in advance

【6】A.If B. Since C. Though D.As

【7】A.leave out B. give out C. figure out D. work out

【8】A.hit B. surrounded C. threatened D. frightened

【9】A.promise B. call C. reference D. difference

【10】A.idea B. time C. chance D. choice

【11】A.declared B. concluded C. assumed D. pretended

【12】.A.Again B. Soon C. Still D. Already

【13】A.satisfied B. pleased C. proud D. ready

【14】A.develop B. recover C. fade D. function

【15】A.managed B. struggled C. decided D. failed

【16】A.lack B. sign C. hope D. doubt

【17】A.pick up B. take in C. search for D. attend to

【18】A. if B. although C. unless D. because

【19】A.touched B. disappointed C. heartbroken D. ashamed

【20】A.unbelievably B. accidentally C. unwillingly D. immediately

【题目】某年,粮食不足和营养不良再度席卷非洲某区域,约 1800 万人直接受害,干旱使该区域 的谷物生产较前一年减少 26%,当地的游牧活动因严重的饲料短缺而提早移动,移动路线也 因此改变。据此回答下列各题。

【1】该区域面临的主要生态环境问题

A.水土流失 B.土地荒漠化 C.森林大量减少 D.臭氧层破坏

【2】下列措施符合该区域可持续发展方向的是（ ）

A.加大科技投入,大力发展乳畜业 B.开展国际合作,发展温带经济作物

C.控制人口数量,发展节水农业 D.兴建水利工程,引进高产水稻品种

【题目】B

I went nose to nose with a mouse last week, and I’d rather not say who won.

I was cooking when my friend phoned me to help her catch a mouse she had found in the kitchen. The mouse was under the fridge when I arrived. The cat was standing guard, slowly swinging its tail. I tried to put a broom handle beneath the fridge to force it out, but there were too many wires. My friend pulled up a chair at the table and I pulled a chair beside the fridge, armed with a plastic box as my trap. It was a good plan, but as is usually the case, it didn’t go according to plan.

After a while, the mouse put its head out. I knelt down on the floor in front of the fridge and angled the box to create a no-escape trap. The mouse moved out farther and I put the box down immediately. Unfortunately, the only thing inside the box was the mouse’s tail, still attached to the mouse, which was now struggling with its little legs in an attempt to take to its heels. The cat just sat.

The mouse crawled(爬) up on the broom handle I’d used earlier, and we were now eyeball to eyeball. If I’d wanted to — and I didn’t — I could have seized it with my teeth. I shouted I needed something else to get the mouse. My friend handed me another container. I lowered box two over the mouse’s body, still on the broom handle, with its tail still in box one. Despite my two-box move, the mouse escaped and shot back under the fridge.

Shortly after I left, my friend found the mouse. It was bathed in the sunlight in her bedroom. The cat was sitting next to it, enjoying the rays as well. She said they were a cute couple. Learning from my mistakes, she got a box — and a lid — and said the mouse all but jumped in the box and helped her seal the lid. Just a small change brought about an unexpected result.

【1】What does the last sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A. The plan ended in failure.

B. The plan wasn’t worth carrying out.

C. The plan wasn’t carried out properly.

D. The plan proved to be an unexpected one.

【2】What does the underlined part "take to its heels" mean?

A. Go back. B. Stand up.

C. Fight back. D. Get away.

【3】What were the mouse and the cat doing in the bedroom?

A. Enjoying the harmony. B. Comforting each other.

C. Celebrating the escape. D. Appreciating the view.

【4】Who had the last laugh?

A. The author. B. The author’s friend.

C. The mouse. D. The cat.

【题目】中哈输油管线（哈萨克斯坦阿塔苏—中国新疆阿拉山口输油管线），管线全长1000千米。阅读材料及“中哈石油管道建设”。回答下列各题。

【1】中哈输油管线经过地区主要的生态问题是

A.水土流失 B.土壤次生盐碱化 C.土地荒漠化 D.气候变暖

【2】目前，我国进口的石油基本来自中东。为了建立多元化的石油进口渠道，从位置方面考虑除了中东外，较为理想的进口石油的地区是（ ）

①加勒比海地区 ②北非 ③东南亚 ④中亚 ⑤俄罗斯

A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤

【3】哈萨克斯坦石油最丰富的地区在（ ）

A.里海沿岸 B.巴尔喀什湖附近 C.额尔齐斯河沿岸 D.北部丘陵

【题目】 书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你最近使用了一本新版的XX英英词典，感觉非常实用，请你利用英语班会时间向同学们推荐它。内容要点如下：

1.特色(如词汇量、用法、例句等方面)；

2.使用心得。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone!

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As your high school graduation rapidly approaches, you probably have more activities and events scheduled than you can keep up with. If you have a teacher who has influenced your high school career in a major way, don't let the school year end without thanking him or her for a job well done. 1 .

Design a word puzzle that will amuse your favorite teacher. Does your teacher seem like the type who might enjoy word puzzles? 2 .Discovery Education, Armored Penguin and Helper are among the best sites for giving fresh word puzzles for your teacher.

Give your favorite teacher an autograph(亲笔签名)book with thank you notes from you and your classmates. Do you have a teacher that is so popular that the majority of students in your senior class like him or her? 3 . Although there are plenty of websites from which you can order an autograph book, a blank journal can serve the same purpose and can be purchased at your local bookstore.

Give your favorite teacher a customized(定制的)newspaper. If you are extremely creative student who is good with words, consider ordering a custom-designed newspaper for your teacher. 4 It is sure to provide encouragement on those different days when nothing seems to be going well.

5 Many teachers are used to giving award certificates to their students, but how many are used to receiving them from their students? Dare to be different by being the student who rewards teaching excellence with an award certificate in an official way that will be cherished by your favorite forever. For a quick, free, user-friendly certificate making experience that will result in eye-catching results, an excellent site to visit is 123 Certificates.com.

A. An autograph book with personal, handwritten thank you notes may be the perfect gift.

B. If so, why not surprise him or her with a special crossword or word search puzzle?

C. Do something nice for your favorite teacher every day during Teacher Appreciation Week.

D. Award your favorite teacher with a certificate of appreciation.

E. There are several ＂fab＂ ways to thank your favorite teacher for making such a huge difference in your life.

F. The PTA has numerous suggestions for recognizing Teacher Appreciation Week.

G. This is a unique gift that can be hung on your teacher's office wall for display.

【题目】公元前28年，曾记载“三月巳末，日出黄，有黑气大如钱，居日中央”。据此回答下列问题。

【1】这种现象发生在太阳的（ ）

A. 光球层 B. 色球层 C. 日冕层 D. 大气层外界

【2】这种现象发生时给地球带来的影响有（ ）

A. 我国南方地区出现极光现象 B. 全球气候变暖，降水异常

C. 全球各地出现地震灾害 D. 无线电短波通信受到影响

【题目】 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对国内最近很受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》很感兴趣，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：

1.节目简介： 2016年首播。今年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝；

2.节目意义；

3.学习古诗的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

4.参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition

Dear David,

Very happy to hear from you. Learning that you are interested in the popular TV show called Chinese Poetry Competition.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】西藏和黑龙江的沼泽湿地面积广大。读表，回答下列各题。

【1】黑龙江省和西藏自治区沼泽湿地成因的相似之处是( )

A．降水丰富，集中于夏季 B．气温低，蒸发微弱

C．冰雪覆盖，有利于下渗 D．地势低平，排水不畅

【2】下列关于两地湿地变化的原因和影响的叙述，不正确的是( )

A．黑龙江湿地大幅减少，主要是由于农业基地的开发

B．湿地减少加剧了黑龙江的洪涝灾害

C．西藏湿地面积增大与全球变暖有关

D．旅游资源的开发是西藏湿地增加的主要原因之一