题目内容

【题目】公元前28年,曾记载“三月巳末,日出黄,有黑气大如钱,居日中央”。据此回答下列问题。

1】这种现象发生在太阳的

A. 光球层 B. 色球层 C. 日冕层 D. 大气层外界

2】这种现象发生时给地球带来的影响有

A. 我国南方地区出现极光现象 B. 全球气候变暖,降水异常

C. 全球各地出现地震灾害 D. 无线电短波通信受到影响

【答案】

1A

2D

【解析】

1本题主要考查太阳活动发生的位置。根据题干信息描述“黑气大如钱,居日中央”可以判断该现象是太阳黑子,而太阳黑子发生在太阳大气层的光球。故选A。

2】本题主要考查太阳活动对地球的影响。极光现象主要出现于高纬度地区,故A项错误;全球气候变暖,是由于人类向大气中排放大量温室气体造成的,故B项错误;全球各地出现地震灾害,主要与地壳运动有关,故C项错误;太阳活动爆发时释放的高能带电粒子流和电磁波会扰乱地球的电离层,影响无线电短波通信,故D项正确。答案选D。

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【题目】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Through time, I have seen in several animal TV programs amazing examples of concern, bravery and care between sometimes dissimilar and even unfriendly species; this makes me wonder that animals are not quite 1 from the human race when faced with certain 2 .

Once, I watched a program where a lioness took 3 of an orphaned(无父母的) antelope baby; the 4 leads this lioness far away from her group, 5 that other lions would kill her unusual baby easily. After a few days, both were 6 ; the lioness was unable to make a kill 7 herself, and she didn’t have any milk to 8 to the baby. This uncommon behavior attracted the 9 of some animal protectors that decided to 10 and record in film this unnatural relationship.

In 11 case, a female hippo(河马) took away a small antelope from the 12 of a crocodile(鳄鱼); she stood beside the dying animal 13 to save his life by breathing into his mouth and pushing him 14 , forcing him to 15 and run away from the danger; she continued until the wounded antelope died.

In another 16 case, two lions saved the life of a small girl when several men were kidnapping her; they were 17 and run after by the brave lions; although they had the small child at their reach and 18 , they stood at her side for hours until the small girl’s parents arrived.

19 these attitudes may be rather natural I am sure animals can tell other creatures’ suffering and pain and be actually willing to do something to try to help. I can’t describe this behavior as a human 20 , but I think this willingness to help other suffering creatures may be natural not only to humankind, but also to some animals if a certain situation or emergency presents itself.

【1】A.free B. different C. strange D. distant

【2】A.situations B. people C. animals D. problems

【3】A.hold B. control C. loss D. care

【4】A.joy B. decision C. nature D. habit

【5】A.responding B. knowing C. selecting D. calculating

【6】A.useless B. wild C. hungry D. stubborn

【7】A.of B. with C. for D.by

【8】A.offer B. organize C. arise D. burst

【9】A.protection B. attention C. competition D. application

【10】A.advertise B. design C. follow D. rescue

【11】A.any B. another C. the other D. other

【12】A.mouth B. pace C. view D. zone

【13】 A.hoping B. solving C. trying D. doubting

【14】A.entirely B. foolishly C. peacefully D. carefully

【15】A.stand up B. blow up C. set up D. turn up

【16】A.unusual B. official C. equal D. fierce

【17】A.recognized B. attacked C. suffered D. competed

【18】A.goal B. mercy C. relief D. responsibility

【19】A.Because B. Unless C. Before D. Although

【20】 A.hobby B. guidance C. quality D. happiness

【题目】C

Moby-Dick (1851) is a novel by Herman Melville, considered an outstanding work of Romanticism and the American Renaissance. Ishmael narrates the crazy quest of Ahab, captain of the whaler Pequod, for revenge(报仇) on Moby Dick, a white whale which on a previous voyage destroyed Ahab's ship and severed his leg at the knee.

Our narrator, Ishmael, signs up as sailor on a whaling voyage to cure depression. On board the Pequod, Ishmael meets the mate honest Starbuck. Captain Ahab remains in his cabin and never shows himself to the crew.

Just when Ishmael’s curiosity about Ahab has reached a fever pitch, Ahab starts appearing on deck and we find out that he’s missing one leg. When Starbuck asks if it was Moby Dick, the famous White Whale, that took off his leg, Ahab admits that it was and forces the entire crew to swear that they will help him hunt Moby Dick to the ends of the earth and take revenge for his injury.

Despite first mate Starbuck’s worries and a variety of bad omens (e.g., all the navigational instruments break, a typhoon tries to push the ship backwards, and the Pequod encounters other ships that have lost crewmembers because of Moby Dick), Ahab insists on continuing to pursue the whale.

Finally, just when we think the novel’s going to end without ever seeing this famous White Whale, Ahab sights him and the chase is on. For three days, Ahab pursues Moby Dick, sending whaling boat after whaling boat after him only to see each one wrecked (使下沉)by the whale. Finally, at the end of the third day, the White Whale attacks the ship itself, and the Pequod goes down with all hands.

Even while his ship is sinking, Ahab, in his whaling boat, throws his harpoon at Moby Dick one last time. He misses, catching himself around the neck with the rope and causing his own drowning death.

【1】We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. Ishmael signs up as sailor for making a fortune.

B. The crew on board the Pequod was unwilling to help the captain to hunt Moby Dick

C. The captain was very kind to the crew on board the Pequod

D. The captain successfully captured Moby Dick and returned home.

【2】The underlined word “omens ”in paragraph 5 most probably means ________.

A. troubles B. accidents

C. stories D. signs

【3】What does the author think of Captain Ahab?

A. Selfish B. Knowledgeable C. Considerate D. Bad-tempered

【4】In a newspaper, this passage is most probably in the section of ________.

A. Lifestyle B. Travel C. Career D. Entertainment

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