【题目】表１为三地连续两日日出与日落时刻（北京时间）。据此回答下列问题。

【1】

A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①②

【2】

A. 太阳直射点位于南半球且向北移动

B. 地球公转速度逐渐加快

C. 北极圈内极昼的范围逐渐扩大

D. 各地昼夜长短相差最小

【题目】每年4～6月，我国新疆阿勒泰地区的河流常常发生洪水灾害，其特征为“一日一汛”，即白天河流流量很大，夜晚则洪峰消退。据此完成下列各题。

【1】此类洪水的直接补给水源主要是( )

A．大气降水 B．高山冰川融水 C．季节性积雪融水 D．湖泊水

【2】“一日一汛”反映了当地( )

A．冰雪融化迅速 B．昼夜温差大 C．降水变率很大 D．自然灾害频繁

【题目】太阳是太阳系的中心天体，地球是太阳系的八颗行星之一。据此完成下列各题。

【1】地球在宇宙的位置可以描述为（ ）

①是地月系的中心天体

②是太阳系中的一颗巨行星

③与太阳系中的金星、木星相邻

④不属于河外星系

A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③

【2】下列地理事物的形成，与太阳辐射密切相关的是（ ）

①大气环流 ②石油、天然气资源 ③火山爆发 ④地壳运动

A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③

【题目】下表为北半球年总辐射随纬度的分布表(可能总辐射：考虑了受大气削弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射；有效总辐射：考虑了受大气和云的削弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射)。据表完成下列问题。

【1】影响可能总辐射量的主导因素是

A. 纬度 B. 地形

C. 大气环流 D. 洋流

【2】导致表中最大有效总辐射量形成的主要原因有

①纬度低，太阳高度角大，到达地面的太阳辐射多

②多晴天，云层的削弱作用弱，到达地面的太阳辐射多

③纬度高，白昼时间长，到达地面的太阳辐射多

④云层厚，保温效应强，到达地面的太阳辐射多

A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①②

【题目】我国史籍记载，汉成帝河平元年，“三月乙末，日出黄，有黑气，大如钱，居日中央”。据此回答下列各题。

【1】史籍中描述的“黑气”是指（ ）

A．黑子 B．耀斑 C．太阳风 D．日珥

【2】产生这种现象的能量来自于（ ）

A．氢原子核的裂变反应

B．氦原子核的聚变反应

C．铀等放射性元素的衰变

D．氢原子核的聚变反应

【3】产生这种现象的原因是（ ）

A．“黑气”区域是光球表面的低温区域

B．“黑气”区域是光球表面的高温区域

C．“黑气”区域是色球表面的低温区域 D．黑气”区域是色球表面的高温区域

【4】有关这种现象对地球影响的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A．该现象发生时，抛出的高能带电粒子，可以使地球运动状态发生明显改变

B．该现象产生时，地球上的降水量一定明显增加

C．该现象产生时，人们使用中的手机可能会出现信号中断现象

D． 该现象产生时，地球上的降水量一定明显减少

【题目】2011年9月29日21时16分3秒，天宫一号在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。至20 11年10月6日18时，天宫一号已绕地球飞行l09圈。据此完成下列各题。

【1】“天宫一号”发射时地球公转的速度( )。

A．由快变慢 B．由慢变快

C．接近最快 D．接近最慢

【2】“天宫一号”发射时，太阳直射点的纬度位置和移动方向是( )。

A．在北半球并向北移动 B．在北半球并向南移动

C．在南半球并向北移动 D．在南半球并向南移动

【题目】A

The forces that make Japan one of the world’s most earthquakeprone (有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.

Water from deep below the ground at Japan’s tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.

Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it，its use is limited in the nation.

“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji，a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.

The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11,2011 caused a reaction against atomic power，which previously made up 30 percent of Japan’s energy needs，and increased interest in alternative energies，which accounted for only 8 percent.

Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy，following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.

For now，geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan，which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.

The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan’s potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.

“We can’t even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric，adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.

Researcher Hideaki Matsui said，“Producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decline in the short term.”

The Earth Policy Institute in Washington，US，believed Japan could produce 80 000 megawatts (兆瓦) and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.

Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology，with a 70 percent market share.In 2010，Fuji Electric built the world’s largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.

【1】What would be the best title for the text?

A．Alternative energies in Japan

B．World’s largest geothermal plant

C．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology

D．Japan thinks of geothermal energy

【2】What percentage of Japan’s energy needs is geothermal energy?

A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.

C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.

【3】According to Shigeto Yamada，the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs________.

A．a change of rules B．financial support

C．local people’s help D．high technology

【4】It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that________.

A．the world’s biggest geothermal plant was built by America

B．Japan will not export its geothermal technology

C．the potential of Japan’s geothermal energy is great

D．it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan

【题目】赤壁之战，诸葛亮立军令状，三日内赶制十万羽箭，是夜大雾漫天，长江之中雾气更甚。诸葛亮命二十只草船驶近曹军水寨，擂鼓呐喊。操传令曰：“重雾迷江，彼军忽至，必有埋伏，可拨弓弩手乱箭射之。”待至日高雾散，草船两边束草上排满箭枝，得胜而归。周瑜叹曰：“吾不如此也！”文中“是夜大雾”的主要原因是 ( )

A．江南多雨，空气湿度大

B．晴夜大气逆辐射弱，近地面损失热量多

C．冷空气南下，气温骤变

D．晴夜气温较高，蒸发旺盛

【题目】书面表达（满分25分）（河北省衡水中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷）

假定你是张峰，一家英文报社邀请你调查一下中学生对网络使用的情况，并依据调查写一篇新闻报道。请根据下表提供的信息，对你的调查作简要介绍，发给报社。

主要用途：1、阅读国内外新闻， 学习英语。

2、发e-mail，欣赏音乐，看电影，玩游戏等

3、网上购物

出现的问题：1、过多的在网上玩游戏，浪费了时间，影响了学业

2、浏览不健康信息，对身心有害

注意：1、词数：100左右

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3、文章开头已给出

As we all know, the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.____ _________________________

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【题目】阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（2017·江苏省启东中学高一下学期第三次月考）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds. 1 She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.The girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted their singing to last forever.

2 The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.The girl watched worriedly as it flew above her.She was so frightened that it would fly away and she would never see it.So as it flew close，she caught it quickly.She felt very happy. 3 Her love had killed it.

She noticed the other bird standing at the door of the cage.She could feel its great need for freedom and its need to fly into th方法e clear，blue sky. 4 The bird flew around her once，twice，three times.The girl looked happily at the bird's enjoyment.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss(损失)． 5 Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand.It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A．One day the girl left the door to the cage open.

B．She lifted it from the cage and freed it.

C．She took them home and put them in a small cage.

D．The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.

E．She wanted the bird to be happy.

F．She realized her mistake.

G．However，when she opened her found the bird had died.