【题目】Passage 4（2016·四川，C）

In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of ＂lawlessness ＂ in the world.

The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

＂I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, ＂ says Gn. ＂I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom. ＂

＂I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, ＂ continues Gin. ＂I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. ＂

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.

【1】Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

A. They seldom follow the French law.

B. They often ignore the Guianese law.

C. They are separated from the modern world.

D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.

【2】Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.

A. a tour guide B. a geographer

C. a film director D. a photographer

【3】What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.

C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.

【4】What does the underlined word ＂it ＂ in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.

C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.

【题目】下表是我国北方某地区的部分资料，读表回答下列各题

4.【1】目前，该地区生态环境的最主要问题是（ ）

A．风沙危害严重 B．大陆性气候减弱 C.水土流失严重 D.光照条件变差

【2】该主要生态环境问题导致的直接危害是（ ）

A．易形成沙尘暴 B.淤积河湖，加剧洪涝 C．物种锐减或灭绝 D.土地肥力上升

【题目】2006年8月底曾有个有关“太阳耀斑烧毁手机”的网络流言：“根据美国太空总署消息，2006年9月4日，木星、地球和太阳成一条直线，届时将发生太阳耀斑大爆发，这次爆发将会干扰通讯、损毁手机，建议用户当天关闭手机。”事实证明其非常荒谬。联系所学知识回答下列小题。

【1】太阳耀斑活动主要发生在太阳大气的（ ）

A．光球层 B．色球层 C．日冕层 D．电离层

11．【2】太阳耀斑活动具有一定的周期性，其周期约（ ）

A．1恒星年 B．11年 C．19年 D．76年

【题目】Passage1（2017届山西运城市高三模拟考试）

One Day Fly-Fly Rock Art Tour

Operator: Adventure North Australia Destination: Cooktown Departing: Cairns

Prices(AUD): Adults: $ 549.00 Child: $ 390.00

Family(2 adults and 2 children): $ 1,669.00

Tour Description

A truly unique experience, voted as one of Australia’s Must-Do-Experiences. Treat yourself to an amazing day out with Aboriginal Elder Willie Gordon.

Depart Cairns Domestic Airport for the Skytrain Flight to Cooktown. Flight departs Cairns at 6:45 a.m.

Enjoy a 45-minute flight with wonderful views from Cairns to Cooktown as you fly along the coast between the World Heritage rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. On arrival in Cooktown you’ll be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra trible.

Willie Gordon takes guests to his ancestral rock art sites, set high in the hills above Hope Vale, outside Cooktown. Here he shares the stories behind the art. He’ll explain how the paintings speak of the most basic and important quality of life and the knowledge of his people.

The tour takes you through an impressive view of six rock art sites, including an ancestral Birth Cave and the Reconciliation Cave. It includes a 30-minute bush walk on generally easy terrian(地形). (PS: Covered closed-on shoes must be worn.)

Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Nature Power House Museum, Cooktown’s Visitor Information Centre. Lunch is included at the Verhandah Cafe.

The rest of the afternoon is free to explore historical Cooktown before your transfer to Cooktown airport and return flight to Cairns. Flight arrives at Cairns Domestic Airport at 6:40 p.m. Own arrangements on arrival in Cairns.

【1】Tourists will go to_________ after viewing the rock art.

A. the World Heritage Rain-forest

B. the Great Barrier Reef

C. the Nature Power House Museum

D. the Reconciliation Cave

【2】 From the passage, we know that Willie Gordon______.

A. acts as the guide of the tour.

B. is the owner of the Verhandah Cafe.

C. works in the Nature Power House Museum.

D. is the manager of Adventure North Australia.

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A. Tourists arrive in Cooktown by air

B. The whole tour lasts about twelve hours.

C. Tourists can visit historical Cooktown free of charge in the afternoon.

D.A couple taking the tour with their three children will pay at least $2,059.

【4】The tour is designed to let the tourists__________.

A. learn about the custom

B. involve themselves in rock music

C. expeience the local lifestyle

D. enjoy the ancient art

【题目】根据美国卫星拍摄的最新冰山照片显示：由于全球气候变暖，南极冰川开始融化，部分冰山从南极大陆边缘厚冰层中解体出来，并向附近海域漂移。据此完成下列各题。

【1】冰川融化会导致海面不断上升，监测海面上升可以运用的地理信息技术是

①飞机②遥感③全球定位系统④地理信息系统

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ②③

【2】对冰山产生的原因进行分析和移动方向预测主要应用

A. GIS B. GPS C. RS D. GPRS

【题目】(2016·天津改编) Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it.

A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

【题目】“天宫二号”是我国研发的第二个空间实验室，北京时间2016年9月15日22时04分09秒，搭载着天宫二号空间实验室的长征二号F运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心正式点火升空。结合所学知识回答下列小题。

【1】

A. 降水少,晴天多,更有利于航天发射

B. 纬度低,地球自转线速度大,可节省燃料

C. 空中及海上交通都很方便,便于运输

D. 人口稀少,发射后残骸不易危及人们的安全

【2】

A. 影响空间实验室的安全及地空联系

B. 产生磁暴,指南针不能正确指示方向

C. 干扰电离层,影响无线电长波通讯

D. 使高纬度地区产生极光

【题目】我国首个火星探测器“萤火一号”搭乘俄罗斯运载火箭发射升空。回答第3～5题。

【1】入轨后的“萤火一号”火星探测器将( )

A.到达河外星系 B.始终在地月系 C.到达月球 D.始终在太阳系

【2】火星与地球( )

A.表面温度相同 B.公转方向相反

C.同属类地行星 D.都有液态水存在

【3】科学家认为火星是除地球以外最有可能存在生命的天体之一，火星与地球相比( )

A.有相近距日距离和自转周期

B.有适合生物呼吸的相同大气成分

C.有相同的体积和质量

D.有岩石、土壤和大量的液态水

【题目】空间、海洋和地球深部，是远远没有进行有效开发利用的巨大资源宝库，是关系可持续发展和国家安全的战略领域。与初期上天、下海、入地的“为进入而进入”相比，在资源紧缺的压力下，当前新兴战略资源的探索显得越来越迫切。据此完成下面小题。

【1】【1】下列有关在上天的过程中所经过的地球大气圈的叙述，正确的是

A. 该圈层只是由气体组成的圈层

B. 该圈层中没有生物生存

C. 该圈层是自然地理环境中最活跃的圈层

D. 该圈层的物质密度自下向上递减

【2】【2】如果人类有能力一直进入到地心，则下列有关在入地的过程中所见现象的叙述，正确的是

A. 地球内部各圈层的密度是均匀的

B. 发现地球内部存在物质性质有较大差异的不连续面

C. 地球的外核为液态物质，该层物质是火山活动中岩浆的来源

D. 自地表至地心都是由坚硬的岩石组成

【题目】浅层地能主要指地球浅层地表数百米内的土壤砂石和地下水所蕴藏的低温热能。据专家测量，我国近百米内的土壤每年可采集的低温能量达1.5万亿千瓦，是我国目前发电装机容量4亿千瓦的3 750倍，而百米内地下水每年可采集的低温能量也有2亿千瓦。由于储量大，分布普遍，被喻为“绿色聚宝盆”。据此回答29～30题。

【1】浅层地能存在的内部圈层是( )

A.地壳 B.地幔 C.地核 D.软流层

【2】浅层地能的根本能量来源最可能是( )

A.太阳辐射 B.地面辐射 C.大气辐射 D.地球内部