题目内容

【题目】(2016·天津改编) Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it.

A. improve B. train C. join D. contact

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。

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【题目】读“河南省产业结构变化数据”，回答下列问题。

产业结构（％）

年份

第一产业

第二产业

第三产业

1990年

34．9

35．5

29．6

2007年

15．7

55．0

29．3

23．【1】结合河南省产业结构的变化数据，下列分析判断正确的是

A．第一产业的产值不断减少

B．第二产业的产值增加

C．第三产业在地区经济发展中的地位下降

D．目前河南省已进入高效益综合发展阶段

【2】河南省目前产业结构的调整中存在的问题是

A．第一产业比重过大

B．第二产业比重偏低

C．第三产业发展缓慢

D．三次产业构成合理

【3】河南的发展是我国“中部崛起”的缩影，中部地区今后的发展方向是

①充分发挥资源优势；

②改善生态环境；

③发展基础设施建设（发展第三产业）；

④巩固和发展农业

A．①②

B．③④

C．①③④

D．①②③④

【题目】我国为了改善日趋恶化的生态环境，建设了许多防护林体系，其中规模较大的是“三北”防护林和长江中上游防护林。据此回答下列各题。

【1】“三北”防护林所起的主要的环保功效是

A．吸烟除尘 B．美化环境 C．防风固沙 D．净化空气

【2】长江中上游防护林所起的生态作用是

A．涵养水源、保持水土 B．繁衍物种、维护生物多样性

C．调节气候、稳定大气成分 D．净化空气、吸烟除尘

【题目】据报载，我国江西省中南部山区出现大片“红色荒漠”，即在亚热带湿润的岩溶地区，土壤遭受严重侵蚀，基岩裸露，地表出现类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此，回答下列问题。

【1】

A. 风化作用 B. 风蚀作用 C. 水蚀作用 D. 沉积作用

【2】

A. 滥伐森林 B. 过度放牧 C. 开山取石 D. 环境污染

【题目】新华社消息，我国平均每年有20个天然湖泊消亡。统计表明，湖北省五十年代共有湖泊1 052个，有“千湖之省”的美誉，而目前只剩83个。昔日“八百里洞庭湖”水面缩小四成，由我国第一大淡水湖退居成第二。西部一批烟波浩渺的大湖相继消亡，湖水逐渐向盐湖、干盐湖方向发展，除闻名中外的罗布泊外，东西居延海、艾丁湖(海拔－155m)已是一片荒漠。有关专家说，湖泊环境的日益恶化，已造成水灾频发，成为经济可持续发展的制约性因素。阅读上述文字，完成下面小题。

【1】过去洞庭湖不断萎缩的主要原因是

①泥沙淤积　②周边地区灌溉用水过量　③人工围垦　④气候干旱，蒸发旺盛

A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④

【2】西部地区盐湖、干盐湖逐年增多的主要原因是

A. 气候恶化，年降水量减少 B. 冰雪融水量不足

C. 引水灌溉，蒸发量增加 D. 围湖造田

【题目】Passage 4（2016·四川，C）

体裁

话题

词数

难度

建议时间

记叙文

法国的圭亚那人

310

★★☆☆☆

6分钟

In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of ＂lawlessness ＂ in the world.

The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

＂I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, ＂ says Gn. ＂I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom. ＂

＂I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, ＂ continues Gin. ＂I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. ＂

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.

【1】Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

A. They seldom follow the French law.

B. They often ignore the Guianese law.

C. They are separated from the modern world.

D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.

【2】Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.

A. a tour guide B. a geographer

C. a film director D. a photographer

【3】What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.

C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.

【4】What does the underlined word ＂it ＂ in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.

C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.

【题目】北京(40°)某中学高中生开展地理课外活动，在连续三个月内三次测量正午太阳高度角，获得测量的数据（见下表）。据此完成下列问题。

第一次

第二次

第三次

60°

50°

40°

【1】从第一次到第三次测量期间，该地昼夜长短状况及其变化是

A. 先昼短夜长，后昼长夜短，昼渐短

B. 先昼长夜短，后昼短夜长，夜渐短

C. 先昼短夜长，后昼长夜短，夜渐短

D. 先昼长夜短，后昼短夜长，昼渐短

【2】三次测量中，其中一次测量的当天，正值

A. 春分日 B. 夏至日 C. 秋分日 D. 冬至日

【题目】Passage 4

4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight

As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 1

1. Healthy Eating is the First Step

If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 2 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

2. Follow a training schedule

Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 3 So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.

3. Run regularly

If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.

4. 5

Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.

A. Keep it challenging

B. Eat for Performance

C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.

D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.

E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.

F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.

G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.

【题目】我国的三大自然区各具特色，区域之间自然特征差异显著，并且影响到了人类的生产活动。据此完成下列各题。

【1】新疆瓜果特别甜，原因是

A．云量多，光照弱，有利于作物的光合作用

B．降水少，瓜果水分含量少，糖分高

C．晴天多，云量少，温差不大，有利于作物生长

D．昼夜温差大，营养物质消耗少，糖分积累多

【2】下列区域属于功能区的是

A．城市经济区 B．旱作农业区 C．方言区 D．东亚文化区

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