题目内容

【题目】下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(1~5)。请从以下选项(ABCDEF)中选出符合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Dont overdo it.

B. Recopy your notes.

C. Write down key points.

D. Make comparisons.

E. Keep notes for each subject separately.

F. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss.

Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolworkeverything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.

【1 If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s good. You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. It can take some experimenting to figure out what information is really helpful, so keep trying and dont give up. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style.

2】 Don’t go crazy taking notes, though. You’ll be mad if you try to write down every word that’s said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class when they have more time.

3】 Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading assignments. Compare what you wrote with what the readings say you may even want to add to your notes as you read. Going over your notes with a friend and comparing what the two of you put down can help reinforce(加强) what you’re learning. It also can help you remember information when it’s time for the test. And going over your notes will alert you and your friend to any errors.

4】 Depending on how neat your handwriting is, you may want to recopy your notes when you get home. If you’ve taken notes in a hurry, you’re more likely to figure out an unreadable word or sentence on the day of the lesson than you are weeks later when you look back over your notes in preparation for a test.

5】 Keep notes for each subject in one place so you can find everything easily when it comes time for a test. That may mean keeping a notebook or section of a notebook for each subject as you take notes in class.

【答案】

【1C

【2A

【3D

【4B

【5E

【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,作者告诉我们如何做好课堂笔记。

【1C 根据后面的"write down the most important points from class"可知C项符合题意。

【2A根据空后的"Don’t go crazy taking notes"可知A项符合题意。

【3D根据后面的"Compare what you wrote with what the readings say"及"comparing what the two of you put down"可知D项符合题意。

【4B根据后面的"want to recopy your notes"可知B项符合题意。

【5E根据空后的"Keep notes for each subject in one place"可知E项符合题意。

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【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 目前俄国的特点是从革命的第一阶段过渡到革命的第二阶段,第一阶段由于无产阶级的觉悟性和组织性不够,政权落到了资产阶级手中,第二阶段则应当使政权转到无产阶级和贫苦农民阶层手中。……不要议会制共和国,而要从下到上由全国的工人、雇农和农民代表苏维埃组成的共和国。

——列宁《论无产阶级在这次革命中的任务》

材料二 列宁认为,不能采取一般的暴力方式推翻资产阶级临时政府。因为这样做会同支持临时政府的苏维埃发生对立,会脱离群众。列宁提出的口号是不给临时政府以任何支持全部政权归苏维埃。然后再在苏维埃内部开展斗争,把小资产阶级政党排除出苏维埃,建立无产阶级专政。列宁认为革命之所以能够和平发展,因为武器掌握在人民手中,没有外力压制人民。

——吴于廑、齐世荣《世界史》

材料三 中央委员会认为,俄国革命的国际形势(德国海军中的起义,这是世界社会主义革命在全欧洲增长的最高表现;其次,帝国主义为扼杀俄国革命而媾和的威胁)和军事形势(俄国资产阶级和克伦斯基之流已经明确地把彼得格勒让给德国人),无产阶级政党在苏维埃中获得了多数,再加上农民起义和人民转而信任我们的党,以及第二次科尔尼洛夫叛乱显然已在准备,——这一切把武装起义提到日程上来了。

——《俄国社会民主工党(布)中央委员会关于武装起义的决议》

试结合三则材料内容及所学知识从革命形势、革命策略和结果三个方面简要分析俄国布尔什维克党由二月革命到十月革命过渡中革命策略的变化。

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