【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Most Americans have a city they like best.Over the years, American songwriters have 【1】 （describe）these feelings in music.More songs have been written about America's biggest city, New York, than about any other city.Many others dream.

【2】 leaving their small towns to go there.They want to become rich and famous.Frank Sinatra sings about this dream in the most popular song written about New York.

Almost three-million people live in the middle western city of Chicago, Illinois.It is now America's third 【3】 city.It used to be the second largest city.So, of course, it needed its own song.Judy Garland sings the song, "Chicago, Chicago."

One of America's most exciting cities is Las Vegas, Nevada.In nineteen-sixty-four, Elvis Presley starred in a movie 【4】 (call)"Viva Las Vegas." Here is the song from that movie.It is sung 【5】 the group Z-Z Top.

【6】 we all know, one of the most beautiful cities in America is San Francisco, California.The most popular song about the city is called "I Left My Heart in San Francisco." Tony Bennett recorded it in nineteen-sixty-two.It sold more than three-million 【7】 (record).

Many people love Los Angeles, California.It is now America's second largest city.Los Angeles is popular【8】 the weather is warm and the sun shines almost all the time.Randy Newman sings about his 【9】 (feel) for the city in the song, "I Love L.A." Not everyone, however, loves Los Angeles.Some people do not like all the big roads around the city.They like 【10】 (live) in a smaller place.A place like San Jose, California.Dionne Warwick sings about going back to this city.The song is, "Do You Know The Way To San Jose."

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

In many parts of the world, cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 【1】 But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but also by car manufacturers(制造商).

The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program. 【2】 That will mean much saving, no accidents and better use of roads.The super-intelligent car of the 21st century will drive itself, 【3】.Instead, we will have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.

According to Dr.David Davis, who leads the research team, these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture, which had blocked up our cities, polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.

Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置) to regulate(调节) the distance between one car and another. 【4】 Computers are much safer drivers than people, so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.

By 2010, Dr.David Davis believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image（影像）of the road ahead on to the car’s windscreen. 【5】 Cars will be connected by an electronic bar to the car in front to form “road-trains”.“ front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount of fuel.” says Davis.“ But all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount, and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”

A.The team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.

B.They believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.

C.And it will not be owned by one individual.

D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.

E.So the idea that in 20 years’ time, no one will own cars may be hard to believe.

F.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.

G.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.

【题目】Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people.Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are.Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors.This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.

Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad.If you have to take them out, stay outside with them.When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.

If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet’s water.Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink.Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.

【1】What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?

A.They are often forgotten by their owners.

B.They are used to living outdoors.

C.They build their own shelter.

D.They like to stay in warm places.

【2】Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?

A.To know when to bring them inside.

B.To keep them from eating bad food.

C.To help them find shelter.

D.To keep them company.

【3】If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.

A.run short of clean water

B.dig deep holes for fun

C.dirty the snow nearby

D.get lost in the wild

【4】What is the purpose of this text?

A.To solve a problem.

B.To give practical advice.

C.To tell an interesting story.

D.To present a research result.

【题目】What does the woman feel scared of?

A. Attending an important party.

B. Hosting an important party.

C. Missing an important party.

【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料 吃饭是个大问题，搞得人们吃不饱饭是不行的。当然会有灾情，就是有灾，也要想法使他们吃饱，抗旱救灾是个好办法。把生产队搞好，自留地分配好。其余如大队企业如何办好，这些问题都要有个规定。只要按这些办法办，今年就会是个好年成。是否可以改变形势？我想，今年如果搞好，形势就能改变。积极性要提高。要有信心。机关也动手，开一点荒，搞一点水利，见缝插针。不吃食堂了，农民家里可以节省点，有啥吃啥，使农民有点家底，能够养老养小。这几年把家底搞掉了，要恢复起来，这不是开倒车，因为我们的基础还是建筑在生产队上面。把生产队搞好，又把农民的家底搞起来，事情就好办了。

——1962年朱德《纠正“左”的偏向，恢复和发展生产》

(1)根据材料并结合所学知识，分析此文章发表的背景，并回答朱德关于解决农村问题的具体措施。

(2)根据材料并结合所学知识，简评朱德关于经济建设的观点。

【题目】1960年11月，中共中央下发了《关于农村人民公社当前政策问题的紧急指示信》，规定：允许社员经营少量的自留地和小规模家庭副业……在不影响集体劳动的情况下，鼓励社员种好自留地，饲养少量的猪、羊和家禽……有引导有计划地恢复农村集市。这表明

A．“左”的路线得到一定程度的纠正

B．农村大锅饭的分配体制被打破

C．农业所有制形式出现重大变化

D．农村经济形势趋于好转

【题目】What does the man plan to do first?

A. To tour in a city.

B. To see his brother.

C. To go back home.

【题目】刘少奇在1956年的一次会议上说：“国内的主要矛盾，已经是人民对于建立先进的工业国的要求同落后的农业国的现实之间的矛盾，是人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾。”这次会议应该是

A．中共七届二中全会 B．中共八大

C．中共十一届三中全会 D．中共十四大

【题目】某一时期的资料记载：工资制定应把评定工分和评定工资级别制结合起来，供给制必须有所限制，以约束农村中的二流子和懒汉……有些地方出现了定产到田，责任到人的责任制。材料说明

A．中国已进入改革开放的新时期

B．平均主义的分配方式仍在继续

C．中国在努力克服人民公社体制的弊端

D．是大跃进造成的严重后果

【题目】王阳明在《传习录》中写道，“我的灵明，便是天地鬼神的主宰。天没有我的灵明，谁去仰他高？地没有我的灵明，谁去俯他深？鬼神没有我的灵明，谁去辨他吉凶灾祥？”王阳明的思想

A．体现了朴素辩证法的思想

B．充分肯定了人的主体作用

C．体现了客观唯心主义的思想

D．具有思想启蒙的时代价值