【题目】对近代中国部分著作和报刊中“民主”“共和”两个关键词出现的频率进行统计发现，1893年～1898年“民主”出现的频率远远高于“共和”的频率。这一现象反映了（ ）

A．同盟会忽视了在国内的思想宣传 B．民主自由平等的思想已深入人心

C．维新变法思想成为新思想的主流 D．顽固保守势力阻碍新思想的传播

【题目】“公地悲剧”理论认为公地作为一种资源或财产有许多拥有者，虽然每个人都有使用权，但没有权利阻止他人使用，从而造成资源的过度使用乃至枯竭。过度砍伐的森林、油腻臭滑的街道、污染严重的河流和空气等，都是“公地悲剧”的典型例子。这一理论对我国经济改革的启示

①完善所有权制，保障市场主体对财产的所有权

②完善市场体系，发挥市场配置资源的决定作用

③完善法律法规，强力规范市场主体的经济行为

④完善信用体系，不断健全和完善失信惩戒机制

A．①③ B．②④ C．①② D．③④

【题目】对某部著作的出版，赫胥黎评价说：“它对于当时科学家，好象黑暗中的一道电光。……不但如此，它还有一个极大用处，那就是使我们脱离了一个进退两难的处境：你不愿承认上帝创造世界的假设，可是你又能提出什么学说，让任何小心慎思的人都能接受呢？”该著作的出版

A. 使科学发展开始摆脱神学束缚

B．奠定了近代物理学发展的基础

C．继承与发展了伽利略力学成就

D．动摇了神学创世说的传统观念

【题目】My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _____ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a ____ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ______ on how bad it must be to have to stand _______ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would ______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _______. I thought about it. We were _____ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _____ from our need instead of our abundance is _____ what we need to do! All the kids ______ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ____, he lit up and thanked us with _____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ______his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ___ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _____! Things would have played out so ______ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ______ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _____, it also gave my kids the ______ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

【1】A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished

【2】A. condition B. place C. sight D. show

【3】A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

【4】A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily

【5】A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

【6】A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover

【7】A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

【8】A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

【9】A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging

【10】A. yet B. even C. still D. just

【11】A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected

【12】A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes

【13】A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

【14】A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

【15】A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure

【16】A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

【17】A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

【18】A. time B. power C. patience D. money

【19】A. fear B. love C. need D. memory

【20】A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple

【题目】2016年10月24日，福建省印发能源发展新规划指出，要完善能源价格形成机制，减少政府对价格形成的干预，按照国家统一部署，放开竞争性领域商品和服务价格，减少政府对价格形成的干预。减少政府对价格形成的干预旨在

①降低商品价格，更好满足消费者的需求

②尊重市场规律，进一步激发市场竞争力

③发挥市场机制作用，提高资源利用效率

④取消政府价格干预，充分激发市场活力

A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】古人削桐为琴，纳天地万物之声。琴音松沉旷远，能让人雪躁静心；琴乐洁净精微，能让人感发心志，升华心灵意境。古琴名曲《流水》表现了生命与自然的和谐，被录入特制唱片，搭乘美国太空飞船，向茫茫宇宙传达人类智慧和文明。古琴音乐

①因其古老性，方成就其世界性

②通过人们的自觉欣赏、主动接受，能转化成人的精神力量

③不受社会历史条件的限制，能满足人类共同的文化需要

④《流水》成为人类文化符号的代表，增强了中华文化影响力

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】1.阅读材料，回答问题。

材料一 沈阳公安部门发现某地一大棚内，有人加工劣质黄豆芽。经检测，豆芽中含有亚硝酸钠、尿素、恩诺沙星等威胁人体健康的成分。人食用含亚硝酸钠的食品会致癌；恩诺沙星是动物专用药，禁止在食品中添加。

材料二 由于游资炒作，我国物价走势“涨”声一片，相继出现了“蒜你狠”“姜你军”“豆你玩”“糖高宗”等经济怪象。由于这些农产品价格高涨，许多农户跟风种植。随着游资撤离，不少农民损失惨重。

上述材料反映了市场调节的什么问题，这些问题有什么危害？

【题目】【2015·陕西】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. The mistaken belief

B. The need for tolerance

C. Unpunctuality at dinners

D. Punctuality and confidence

E. Self-discipline and punctuality

F. Avoid anxiety by being punctual

【1】

There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others ; we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time. We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).

【2】

To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution. Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.

【3】

Being punctual, we can avoid anxiety. Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.

【4】

Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centred guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.

【5】

However, we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.

In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.

【题目】“孔融让梨”的故事在中国家喻户晓。美国一所孔子学院的老师给美国小孩讲“孔融让梨”的故事，孩子们不接受这个观点，并反驳说小孩不应该吃小的，他也不应该垄断大的，应该把大的用刀切开，跟他哥哥平分，这才叫公平。这表明

A．不同民族文化间的差异是不可逾越的

B．不同民族间文化缺乏共性和普遍规律

C．文化影响人们的认识活动和思维方式

D．文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式

【题目】【2015·新课标全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 【1】 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 【2】 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 【3】 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 【4】 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 【5】 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time