题目内容

【题目】公地悲剧理论认为公地作为一种资源或财产有许多拥有者,虽然每个人都有使用权,但没有权利阻止他人使用,从而造成资源的过度使用乃至枯竭。过度砍伐的森林、油腻臭滑的街道、污染严重的河流和空气等,都是公地悲剧的典型例子。这一理论对我国经济改革的启示

完善所有权制,保障市场主体对财产的所有权

完善市场体系,发挥市场配置资源的决定作用

完善法律法规,强力规范市场主体的经济行为

完善信用体系,不断健全和完善失信惩戒机制

A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④

【答案】A

【解析】公地悲剧是由于所有权分配问题导致的,故启示我们要重视所有权分配,完善所有权制度,符合题意。材料反映的是市场自发调节的局限性,不符合材料主旨。公地由于人们的滥用造成资源的过度使用乃至枯竭,这启示我们要规范市场主体的行为,符合题意。公地悲剧不是因信用缺失导致的,与题意无关。

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【题目】【2015·北京卷】第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分。共 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._1__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _2__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__3_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._4__

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____5_

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

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