题目内容

【题目】“孔融让梨”的故事在中国家喻户晓。美国一所孔子学院的老师给美国小孩讲“孔融让梨”的故事，孩子们不接受这个观点，并反驳说小孩不应该吃小的，他也不应该垄断大的，应该把大的用刀切开，跟他哥哥平分，这才叫公平。这表明

A．不同民族文化间的差异是不可逾越的

B．不同民族间文化缺乏共性和普遍规律

C．文化影响人们的认识活动和思维方式

D．文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式

【答案】C

【解析】文化既是民族的，又是世界的。由于世界各民族的实践有其共性，有普遍的规律，在实践中产生和发展的不同民族文化也有共性和普遍规律，A、B错误。材料并未涉及文化影响人们的交往行为和交往方式，D不符合题意。中美对“孔融让梨”的不同理解说明文化影响人们的认识活动和思维方式，故选C。

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①具体科学的进步推动哲学的发展

②哲学是“科学之科学 ”

③哲学为具体科学提供方法论指导

④世界观决定方法论

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

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材料二 爱国是情感，更是责任。青年学生是祖国的未来、民族的希望，是爱国主义的传承者。为了更好地弘扬爱国精神，践行爱国行动。某班级打算以班会为契机，组织学生开展“爱国主义教育进社区”活动。

（1）从“文化塑造人生”角度，分析宣传这些“最美”人物对社会的意义。

（2）请你为材料二中的活动拟定两个具体的主题，并从文化对人的影响角度指出其理论依据。

【题目】每一届“全国电视公益广告大赛”颁奖典礼都以感人至深的内容，充分表达了公益广告发挥的引领社会风尚、弘扬正风正气、弘扬民族精神的作用。这说明，举办这一赛事

①能以优秀文化作品的感染力激发人们热爱公益事业

②折射出文化对社会持续健康地发展具有促进作用

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A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④

【题目】【2015·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Way to Dreamland

Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._【1】__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _【2】__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?

So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__ 【3】_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.

It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._ 【4】__

Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____ 【5】_

Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.

A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.

B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.

C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.

D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.

E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.

【题目】My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _____ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a ____ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ______ on how bad it must be to have to stand _______ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to _____ something they thought our “friend” there would ______. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _______. I thought about it. We were _____ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes _____ from our need instead of our abundance is _____ what we need to do! All the kids ______ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ____, he lit up and thanked us with _____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ______his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ___ _ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _____! Things would have played out so ______ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ______ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in _____, it also gave my kids the ______ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

【1】A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished

【2】A. condition B. place C. sight D. show

【3】A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call

【4】A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily

【5】A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick

【6】A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover

【7】A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card

【8】A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose

【9】A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging

【10】A. yet B. even C. still D. just

【11】A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected

【12】A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes

【13】A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp

【14】A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

【15】A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure

【16】A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help

【17】A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly

【18】A. time B. power C. patience D. money

【19】A. fear B. love C. need D. memory

【20】A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple

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结合材料，运用教育在文化发展中的作用的有关知识，说明为什么要在大中小学教材中全面落实“十四年抗战”概念。

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②是有效行使平等权的必然要求

③有利于保卫我国的主权和领土的完整

④违背了《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。在我国五千多年文明发展历程中，各族人民紧密团结、自强不息，共同创造出源远流长、博大精深的中华文化，为中华民族发展壮大提供了强大精神力量，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的重大贡献。要广泛开展民族精神教育，大力弘扬爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，增强民族自尊心、自信心、自豪感，激励人民把爱国热情化作振兴中华的实际行动，以热爱祖国和贡献自己全部力量建设祖国为最大光荣、以损害祖国利益和尊严为最大耻辱。

（1）弘扬中华文化有何意义？

（2）请你谈谈对中华文化源远流长、博大精深的原因的看法。

（3）我们应该如何弘扬中华民族精神？

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