【题目】

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。

【1】 his age, John did quite well in his performance.

【2】 I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could .

【3】 The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.

【4】 When she fell ill her daughter the business for her.

【5】 Some people’s teeth cold.

【6】 this, Ham finds out that his father was a wizard.

【7】 While the army takes both men and women, women are

【8】 I must say _ that she works very hard.

【题目】 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be __1__.

Today things are __2__. The world has become too __3__. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are __4__ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth __5__ not survive (生存).

Everyone __6__ today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing __7__, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, __8__ will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we __9__ to use bigger and more powerful machines to __10__ more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. __11__, in most countries wastes are __12__ put into rivers or into the sea, and there are __13__ laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the __14__ of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough __15__. What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less __16__, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops __17__ five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will __18__ longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth __19__.

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer __20__ in the future.

【1】A. beautiful B. unlimited C. rare D. valuable

【2】A. common B. same C. changeable D. different

【3】 A. crowded B. small C. dirty D. busy

【4】 A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. fighting

【5】 A. may B. will C. shall D. could

【6】 A. wonders B. realizes C. considers D. discovers

【7】 A. poles B. boats C. methods D. ideas

【8】A. mountains B. seas C. trees D. forests

【9】 A. continue B. have C. start D. go

【10】 A. give up B. go out C. come own D. cut down

【11】 A. Thus B. However C. Generally D. Therefore

【12】A. still B. even C. also D. certainly

【13】A. too many B. a few C. some D. few

【14】A. production B. pollution C. population D. revolution

【15】 A. houses B. vegetables C. food D. lives

【16】 A. fruit B. meat C. fish D. grain

【17】 A. feeds B. increases C. supplies D. helps

【18】A. use B. stay C. keep D. last

【19】A. control B. protection C. plan D. reward

【20】A. nature B. sea C. planet D. forest

【题目】马蛔虫受精卵与菠菜根尖分生区细胞的有丝分裂不同，其结构基础是因为菠菜根尖分生区细胞（ ）

A．有叶绿体和细胞壁 B．有细胞壁和液泡

C．有叶绿体和液泡 D．有细胞壁、无中心体

【题目】11月21日，“2016感动顺义”——顺义区第六届道德模范评选表彰活动颁奖典礼在顺义影剧院举行。王毅伟等20人获得道德模范提名奖。这些道德模范

①都带有各自所处时代的不同道德印记

②集中体现了社会主义文化的前进方向

③具有生生不息和历久弥新的感染力

④是各族人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础

A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④

【题目】听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。

【1】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer B. Homeowner and cleaner C. Husband and wife

【2】What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A.One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market.

【3】How much rend should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415

【4】Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.

【题目】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.

Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.

For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

【1】 What is the best title for the passage?

A. Save the Animals

B. Useful Animals

C. Laws for Animals

D. Animals in Danger

【2】Animals are important to us mainly because ____________.

A. they give us a source of food

B. they are beautiful and lovely

C. they keep the balance of nature

D. they give us a lot of pleasure

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People care much about animals because they need them.

B. People must not kill any animal or plant.

C. Killing all mice may cause some new problems.

D. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.

【4】We can infer from the passage that ____________.

A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time ago

B. animals play an important role in people's life

C. the number of hawks is on the decrease

D. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal

【题目】B

Childhood bullying has long been considered to have a cruel and unnecessary effect on too many youngsters’ childhoods. But the consequences of it can be felt into adulthood when it comes to mental health, a new study has found.

Persistent bullying when young is also linked to relationships breaking down and low employment, they said.

Scientists have discovered it has a strong link to mental health service use throughout a person’s life. The study, by the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)King’s College London, tracked more than 9,000 people for about 40 years.

It found more boys than girls used mental health service in childhood and adolescence. On the contrary, more women than men were found to use it in adulthood.

Lead researcher Dr Sara Evans-Lacko said the impact of childhood bullying was most notable at an early age. But the associate professor from LSE’s personal social services research unit said it could still be significant at 50.

“Individuals who were frequently bullied during childhood were more than twice as likely to use mental health services during childhood or adolescence,” she said. “Even at the age of 50, they were still 30 percent more likely to use mental health services compared to those who were not bullied. Half the adult population with a psychotic(精神病的)disorder already showed signs of poor mental health by the age of 15.”

If unnoticed or untreated, the early onset (发病)of mental health problems could be the starting point of persistent disorders like depression and anxiety, self-harm and psychotic disorders, she said.

Early intervention to prevent childhood bullying would both help to stop distress and save money in healthcare over the course of a person’s life.

Dr Evans-Lacko said:“Anti-bullying initiatives(举措)are relatively inexpensive, estimated at ￡15.50 per pupil per year, and offer good value for money. Given the current tremendous stress on the health system, policies and practices to prevent bullying should be a high priority.”

【1】According to Dr. Evans-Lacko, .

A. childhood bullying has crueller effects on women than men

B. childhood bullying’s effects can only be felt in adulthood when it comes to mental health

C. the mental health services are too expensive for ordinary people

D. People should pay more attention to anti-bullying measures

【2】What does the underlined word mean?

A. Important. B. Lasting. C. Obvious. D. Immediate.

【3】People tend to use the mental health services when .

A .they are bullied more than twice in their childhood

B. they are bullied frequently during childhood

C. they have reached the age of 50 without being bullied

D. they are 15 with poor mental health

【4】Where does the text most probably come from?

A. Reader’s Digest. B. Psychological Medicine.

C. The Times. D. National Geographic.

【题目】古有孔孟圣人,今有道德楷模徐立平、吴锦泉等。人们心目中的道德典范,总是带有不同时代的印记。道德总是随着时代的发展被赋予新的内涵。这说明

A.所有的道德楷模都是社会主义先进文化的集中代表

B.道德楷模的力量是社会和谐与人民幸福的决定因素

C.社会主义道德与传统美德是一脉相承而又与时俱进的

D.应不断继承和发扬具有悠久历史的中国古代传统道德

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Advertisements are meant to persuade people 1 (buy) a product or service or believe in an idea. Some people think that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel 2 (annoy). In my opinion, advertisements have 3 advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, advertisements provide us with the most direct information. 4 we go shopping, we can use the advertisements on TV to know the product’s effects and prices, 5 can help us save some time and money.

On the other hand, advertisement can be harmful. Sometimes, they don’t tell the complete truth and people can 6 (cheat) easily by them. Some advertisements are just full of 7 (skill) words and the consumers will fall 8 them. Thus, we should pay attention to such kind of advertisements.

To sum up, consumers must all use their 9 (intelligent) and be wise shoppers. And the government should do something to protect our rights and help us lead better 10 (life).