【题目】 [1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”

[2]But money_________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.

[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.

[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.

[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.

【1】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)

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【2】 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)

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【3】 Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.

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【4】 What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family. (no more than 10 words)

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【5】What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

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【题目】D

Most people I meet want to develop more harmonious and satisfying relationships. But we may not realize that this can only be achieved by partnering with two new and strange allies(盟友): uncertainty and confusion. Most of us arent trained to like confusion or to admit we feel hesitant and uncertain. In our schools and organizations, we place value on sounding certain and confident.

As life continues to speed up, I believe our changing world requires less certainty and far more curiosity. Im not suggesting we let go of our beliefs, but that we become curious about what someone else believes. As we become open to the disturbing differences, sometimes we discover that anothers way of interpreting the world is actually essential to our survival.

For me, the first step in becoming curious is to admit that Im not succeeding in figuring things out by myself. If my solutions dont work as well as Id like, I take these as signs that its time to begin asking others what they think. I try to become a conscious listener, actively listening for differences.

There are many ways to listen for differences. Lately, Ive been listening for what surprises me. This isnt easy Im accustomed to sitting there, nodding my head as someone voices his opinions. But when I notice what surprises me, Im able to see my own views more clearly, including my assumptions.

If youre willing to be disturbed and confused, I recommend you begin a conversation with someone who thinks differently from you. Listen for whats different and what surprises you. Try to stop the voice of judgment or opinion and just listen. At the end, notice whether youve learned something new.

We have the opportunity many times a day to be the one who listens to others and the one who is curious rather than certain. When we listen with fewer judgments, we always develop better relationships with each other. Its not differences that divide us. Its our judgments that do. Curiosity and good listening bring us back together.

As I consider partnering with confusion and uncertainty, Im learning that we dont have to agree with each other in order to think well together. There is no need for us to be joined at the head. We are already joined by our hearts.

【1】According to the author, in order to cope with our changing world, we should ___________.

A. reconsider traditional beliefs before accepting them

B. learn to interpret other peoples behavior

C. become more curious about other peoples opinions

D. try to develop more harmonious relationships with others

【2】 What do the underlined sentences in the passage imply?

A. We should listen more and judge less.

B. We should make decisions based on sound judgments.

C. Differences among people separate them.

D. It is important to seek common ground and reserve differences.

【3】 Which of the following best describes the authors attitude to uncertainty and confusion?

A. Favorable. B. Resistant. C. Curious. D. Doubtful.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is said that farmers or peasants, especially those in developing countries, are often criticized for cutting down forests. But a new study suggests that many farmers recognize the value of keeping trees.

Researchers using satellite images found at least ten percent trees cover on more than one billion hectares of farmland. 1 . Earlier estimates were much lower but incomplete. The authors of the new study say it may still underestimate the true extent worldwide.

The study found the most trees cover in South America. 2 . North Africa and West Asia have the least.

The study found that climate conditions alone could not explain the amount of trees cover in different areas. 3 . There are areas with few trees but also few people, and areas with many trees and many people. The findings suggest that things like land rights, markets or government policies can influence tree planting and protection.

Dennis Garrity heads the World Agroforestry Center. 4 . The problem, he says, is that policy makers and planners have been slow to recognize this and to support such efforts.

The satellite images may not show what the farmers are using the trees for, but trees provide nuts, fruit, wood and other products. 5 . Even under drought (干旱) conditions, trees can often provide food and a way to earn money until the next growing season.

Some trees act as natural fertilizers. They take nitrogen (氮气) out of the air and put it in the soil. Scientists at the Center say the use of fertilizer trees can reduce the need for chemical nitrogen by up to three-fourths. Trees also capture carbon dioxide, a gas linked to climate change.

A. Nor could the size of nearby populations, meaning people and trees can live together.

B. He says farmers are acting on their own to protect and plant trees.

C. Almost all of it is covered by trees.

D. They also help prevent soil loss and protect water supplies.

E. He devotes most of his time to making people realize its importance.

F. That is nearly half of the farmland in the world.

G. Next comes Africa south of the Sahara, followed by Southeast Asia.

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