Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2 (three), we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long a list of words and 6 (they) meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we __7__ (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. ＂Learn through use＂ is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language whenever we can.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】their

【7】are satisfied

【8】advice

【9】who/that

【10】 writing

【解析】

【解题导语】文章介绍学习一门外语必要的四件事。

【1】句意：当听到这个语言被说的时候，我们必须理解它。指代上文的the language，用it。

【2】根据上文的Firstly，Secondly可知这里是＂第三＂。故填Thirdly。

【3】success in sth. 在某方面成功。故填in。

【4】这里泛指＂一个好的记忆力＂，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。

【5】句意：只记语法书上的语法规则是不够的。使用＂主语+ be+ adj.+ enough +to do＂的结构。故填to memorize。

【6】句意：记住很多单词和它们的意思是不够的。指代words，作meaning的定语用their。故填their。

【7】句意：如果我们仅仅满足于记忆一些语法规则，我们就不是真的在学习语言。be satisfied with满足于……，对……满意。

【8】a good piece of后面接名词，advise的名词是advice，而且是不可数名词。故填advice。

【9】使用定语从句，先行词是those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。

【10】和speaking并列作practice的宾语，用动名词。故填writing。