【题目】Stamp collecting is easy when you do it as a hobby. You dont have to spend a lot of money on it. Sometimes stamps can be got from many sources(来源) for free.

Getting Started

If you have no stamps at all, you might want to buy a packet of 500 or 1,000 different worldwide stamps from a hobby shop or stamp dealer to get stared. One good choice is eBay. Try entering phrases like worldwide stamps in the searching box. However, even if you want to specialize in collecting stamps, my advice is not to spend much money on stamps in the beginning. Start off collecting stamps from many source for free until you have collected enough stamps and had enough experience.

Sorting Stamps

Assume (假设) you have some stamps and they are in paper. Before you take them from the paper, you should sort the stamps for example, by country. This is because dealing with stamps is much easier when they are on paper. When you take them off the paper, they become easy to bend, crease and tear easily.

Trimming (修剪) Stamps

Never try to take a stamp off its paper backing by pulling at it, even if it appears to be loose enough to do so. First, trim the paper around the stamp with a pair of sharp scissors making sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps. I suggest that youd better leave a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp when you trim the paper before you are good at doing it.

【1】 This passage is written for people who .

A. have no money to collect stamps

B. want to sell their stamps

C. want to collect stamps

D. dont know how to sort stamps

【2】 The writer didn’t mention collecting stamps from a .

A. hobby shop B. shopping website C. post office D.stamp dealer

【3】 According to the writer, at the very beginning, stamp-collecting beginners shouldnt .

collect common stamps

borrow some stamps from their friends

act as an inexperienced collector

spend a lot of money in buying stamps

【4】 What does the writer suggest not do when trimming stamps?

A. Pulling at them to take them off the paper backing when they look loose.

B. Trim the paper around the stamps with a pair of sharp scissors.

C. Leave a quarter inch safety area from the edge of the stamp.

D. Make sure not to cut off the edge of the stamps.

【题目】 How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning” or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konniqiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konniqiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn’t like to greet people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konniqiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

So what to do? Let’s do it in the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konniqiwa” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa”to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”.

Next time, I’ll tell something about my life in Japan.

【1】 What is the best title for this passage?

A. How to say hello

B. How to greet close friend in Japanese

C. How to greet people in Japanese

D. Some differences between English and Japanese

【2】 Japanese people greet each other by saying ___ in the afternoon.

A. Moshi, Moshi

B. Konniqiwa

C. Ohaiyo Gozaimasu

D. Konbanwa

【3】 In the writer’s opinion, ____.

A. Japanese culture is similar to American culture

B. Japanese people don’t like using “Konniqiwa” as a greeting for the whole day

C. people don’t need to be polite to their close friends

D. Japanese people are very friendly to each other

【4】The word “invariably” in the third paragraph means ___”.

A. Probably

B. Always

C. Sometimes

D. Likely

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