题目内容

【题目】“低碳经济”是指以低能耗低污染为基础的经济。《京都议定书》中把市场机制作为解决以CO2为代表的温室气体减排问题的新路径,即在政府对CO2排放进行总量限制的情况下,把排放权作为一种商品,从而形成了CO2排放权的交易,简称“碳交易”。在遏止全球变暖的世界浪潮中,世界上有许多国家都在大力发展生物柴油,以减少二氧化碳的排放。 回答下列问题。

【1】“碳交易”的出现能使( )

①环境质量逐渐恶化 ②环境质量逐渐好转

③生产工艺环保的企业获得更大的收益 ④排污量大的企业获得更大的收益

A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④

【2】生物柴油大多是就地取材,用棕榈油制取生物柴油的国家可能是( )

A.美国 B.德国 C.韩国 D.马来西亚

【3】下列不符合低碳生活方式的是( )

A.家庭尽量使用太阳能热水器

B.多用电子邮件,少用传真、打印机

C.短时间不用电脑,启用电脑睡眠模式

D.用小汽车作为代步工具

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】依题意,碳交易是为促进全球温室气体减排,减少全球二氧化碳排放所采用的市场机制利于环境质量好转,①错、②对。生产工艺好的企业通过碳交易可以获得收益,而排放量大的企业要购买工艺好企业的碳排放指标,加大了投入,不会有很好的效益,③对、④错。故选C。

【2】马来西亚和印度尼西亚是全球主要的棕榈油生产国。故选D。

【3】家庭尽量使用太阳能热水器可以减少常规能源的使用量,符合低碳标准,A对。多用电子邮件,少用传真、打印机,减少了纸张的使用,保护了森林,符合低碳生活方式,B对。短时间不用电脑,启用电脑睡眠模式,节省电能,符合低碳要求,C对。用小汽车作为代步工具,增加了能源资源的消费,不符合低碳标准,D错。故选D。

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【题目】(江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考)阅读理解。

The Royal Mint has chosen Beatrix Potter’s thieving Peter Rabbit as the first character from children’s literature ever to appear on a UK coin.

Peter, pictured in the blue jacket that he is forced to abandon in the garden of Mr McGregor when he is caught stealing vegetables, is captured on a special, coloured edition of a 50p coin available from now. The Royal Mint, which described Peter as “the most recognizable of Potter’s creations, and one of the most cherished from children’s literature”, will release uncoloured versions of the coin in change later this year.

Three more of Potter’s characters will also be committed to currency later this year, as part of celebrations marking 150 years since the children’s author’s birth. The images have been created by coin designer Emma Noble, who said it was “amazing to be given the opportunity to work with such famous and treasured literary characters”.

Potter’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit, featuring Peter and his better-behaved siblings (兄弟姐妹) Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail, was the first of her stories to be published, released in 1902 by Frederick Warne & Co. Potter would go on to follow it with a series of much-loved stories which remain popular today, from The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin to The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck.

【1】 Which character from children’s literature can be found on the UK coin?

A. Jemima Puddle-Duck

B. Squirrel Nutkin

C. Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail

D. Peter Rabbit

【2】 According to the passage, the coins will be released by the Royal Mint to_____.

A. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Beatrix Potter

B. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Peter Rabbit

C. celebrate the first publication of The Tale of Peter Rabbit

D. promote the sales of Beatrix Potter’s works

【3】Which of the following statement is true?

A. Peter Rabbit is one of the most recognized literary characters in UK.

B. The Tale of Peter Rabbit mainly features his better-behaved siblings.

C. It was Emma Noble who created Peter Rabbit, the famous literary character.

D. Uncoloured versions of the Peter Rabbit coin are available now.

【4】Where is this passage probably taken from?

A. An autobiography

B. A children’s book

C. A travel guide

D. A news report

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