题目内容

【题目】噪声是一种恶性刺激物,干扰休息和睡眠,影响工作效率。

针对凯里市随着工业化与城市化的发展,城市问题日益突出,因此凯里采取一系列措施----创建国家环境保护模范城市,其中一项大问题就是整治城市噪声污染。

(1)结合所学知识和生活实际,指出凯里城市噪声污染的主要来源。

(2)针对以上噪声污染,请给凯里要防治城市噪声污染的出谋划策。

【答案】

(1)工业生产噪声,交通运输噪声,建筑施工噪声,生活噪声等.

(2)制定噪声防治法规;加强执法力度;推广使用先进的低噪声设备;合理安排施工时间;合理规划城市.

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)噪声污染的主要来源有工业生产噪声,交通运输噪声,建筑施工噪声,生活噪声等。

(2)防治噪声污染,需要制定噪声防治法规,加强执法力度。推广使用先进的低噪声设备,合理安排施工时间,合理规划城市等。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.

The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.

But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.

“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”

While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.

Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.

In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”

Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.

The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.

Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.

“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.

1 What can we know about robots according to the text?

A. They will replace human one day.

B. They are difficult to control.

C. They can do whatever humans do.

D. They will be widely used in our life.

2 What does Shimoyama think of robots?

A. Safe. B. Friendly. C. Stupid. D. Kind-hearted.

3 What is peoples concern about robots?

A. Safety. B. Appearance. C. Weight. D. Size.

4 What can be the best title of the passage?

A. The disadvantages of robots.

B. The development and use of robots.

C. The benefits that robots bring.

D. The history of robots.

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