题目内容

【题目】2016年10月10日，中西部十七省（区、市）人大民族工作座谈会在郑州召开。河南省是典型的少数民族散居省份。近年来，河南省加强少数民族聚居地区公共文化服务设施建设，积极发掘保护少数民族传统文化。2016年年9月，河南省大型原创民族歌剧《蔡文姬》参加了第五届全国少数民族文艺会演，获得了剧目银奖，全省3处清真寺列入全国重点文物保护单位，3项少数民族项目、5位传承人列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

运用文化生活知识，分析河南省大力发展少数民族文化的原因。

【答案】①民族文化是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带。发展少数民族文化有利于增强其强烈的民族认同感。②少数民族文化是中华文化不可或缺的组成部分，是中华之瑰宝，民族之骄傲。发展少数民族文化可以繁荣、发展中华文化。③文化与经济、政治相互交融。发展少数民族文化有利于为少数民族经济社会发展提供智力支持和精神动力，促进民族团结，增强民族凝聚力。（如从其他角度回答，言之有理皆可）

【解析】作答时注意本题的答题范围是文化生活的知识，范围较广。答题指向是大力发展少数民族文化的原因。本题旨在考查学生对基础知识的掌握能力以及反思问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。组织答案时可以从民族文化是维系民族生存和发展的精神纽带，少数民族文化与中华文化的关系，文化与经济、政治的关系等角度进行分析论述，注意要理论联系材料进行分析。

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相关题目

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Not everyone enjoys 1 (speak) in front of a group. However, with the right preparations, you’ll do just fine. One of the most important 2 (part) of giving a speech is the introduction. The audience(观众听众) might be 3 (boring) if you don’t arouse(激起) their attention right away. There are many ways in ___4___ you can get your audience's attention.

First, you could ask a question, such 5 ＂how many of you believe in aliens?＂ Second, you could tell a story about something you read in a convincing book. Then third, you could make your audience ___6___ (surprise) by telling them some shocking statistics(统计数据). 7 (Final), you can produce curiosity by doing something strange that will make them wonder what 8 (happen) next. And then, you’ll need to tell the audience why you’re able to talk about this 9 (particularly) topic. Last 10 not least, end the introduction with a preview of the main points.

【题目】

Does Fame Drive You Crazy?

Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.

According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”

The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.

Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.

If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.

Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.

【1】 It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.

A. are often misunderstood by the public

B. can no longer have their privacy protected

C. spend too much on their public appearance

D. care little about how they have come into fame

【2】 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.

B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.

C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.

D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.

【3】 What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?

A. Availability of modern media.

B. Inadequate social recognition.

C. Lack of favorable chances.

D. Huge population of fans.

【4】 What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?

A. Sincere.

B. Skeptical.

C. Disapproving.

D. Sympathetic.

【题目】 单句改错（每小题1分，满分4分）

每句中只有一处错误，找出并改正。

1. In an open boat, the four men, one of them was a doctor, met with a storm on the sea.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2. In the distance there is a hill, on the top of it stands a white temple.

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3. I have never been to Dalian what is said to be an attractive city.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

4. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】书面表达

假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语，使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。为此，你决定写一封感谢信，对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢。

注意：1.文章包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右；

3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear Miss Rose,

I am writing to you _______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I don’t know what’s your opinion about mountains.

It was only in the eighteenth century 21 people in Europe began to 22 that mountains were beautiful. 23 that time, mountains were feared by the people 24 on the plain, especially by the city people, 25 they were wild and 26 places 27 one was easily 28 or killed by terrible animals.

Slowly, however, 29 people 30 were living comfortably in the towns began to grow __31__ them. They began to feel 32 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from the man-made town to the 33 country; and to places 34 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 35 for a holiday.

Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular 36 . To some people, there is something 37 about getting to the 38 of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 39 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 40 reward it is to look down on everything within sight.

【1】A. when B. which C. that D. and

【2】A. regret B. seem C. hope D. think

【3】A. After B. Before C. During D. At

【4】A. lived B. living C. to live D. who living

【5】A. whom B. for whom C. with whom D. to whom

【6】A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. dangerless

【7】A. that B. which C. where D. in where

【8】A. lost B. missed C. found D. searched

【9】A. many B. much C. many the D. a lot

【10】A. that B. who C. whom D. /

【11】A. tiring with B. tiring of C. tired with D. tired of

【12】A. interesting B. interest in C. interested D. interested in

【13】A. untouched B. touched C. untouching D. touching

【14】A. where was B. which were C. which that was D. which it was

【15】.A. excited B. expensive C. popular D. terrible

【16】A. for sport B. as a sport C. with a sport D. like a sport

【17】A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant D. unpleasant

【18】A. top B. middle C. bottom D. foot

【19】A. about B. for C. without D. against

【20】A. disappointed B. satisfied C. satisfactory D. disappointing

【题目】 书面表达(满分25分)

某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以Travelling为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。

1. 旅游的好处：欣赏风景；结交新朋友；强身健体……

2. 旅游常见问题：天气因素；被人偷；可能受伤……

3. 旅游的准备工作：了解天气情况；小心谨慎……

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】A

BEIJING — Rising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at Apple’s iPhone. The Chinese maker known for low-priced phones on Thursday unveiled (发布) a new model that Chairman Jun Lei said is comparable to Apple’s iPhone 6 but thinner, lighter and much cheaper. The phone starts at 2, 299 yuan ($375), less than half the 5,288 yuan ($ 865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.

Xiaomi, founded in 2010, passed South Korea’s Samsung Electronics Co. in the second quarter of last year as the best-selling smartphone brand in China by the number of phones sold. The company is expanding into India and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe.

Xiaomi ＂is a respected brand that already has an Apple-like following＂ in China, said analyst Brian Blair, who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities. Apple is still a relatively small player in China, selling about 45 million iPhones there last year, Blair estimates, but will continue to grow.

＂Apple is very much a premium (高端的) brand,＂ said Blair. ＂The company that’s more at risk is Samsung, which has been losing share in that market.＂

Privately-held (私人控股的) Xiaomi said last year’s sales tripled to 61.1 million phones and revenue (收益) more than doubled to 74.3 billion yuan ($12.2 billion). The company, based in Beijing, recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at $ 45 billion, making it one of the world’s most valuable technology brands.

Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by Sweden’s LM Ericcson that the Chinese company violated its patents(专利).

In a blog post earlier this month, Lei called the case a ＂rite of passage＂ (成年礼) for a young company.

【1】Which of the following statements is true?

A. Xiaomi sold more cellphones than Samsung in 2010 in China.

B. Compared to Xiaomi, Apple’s iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.

C. Low price is Xiaomi’s advantage over Apple’s iPhones.

D. The company is expanding into the United States or Europe.

【2】 What can be inferred from the passage according to Brian Blair?

A. More than 45 million iPhones will be sold this year.

B. Xiaomi can beat Apple in the market of China.

C. He thinks Xiaomi is superior to Apple.

D. Samsung will be closed for losing share in the market.

【3】How is the 5th paragraph developed?

A. By giving examples.

B. By analyzing cause and effect.

C. By providing data.

D. By making comparisons.

【4】What’s the attitude of Jun Lei towards the case of Xiaomi in India?

A. Negative. B. Satisfied. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2017·新课标全国卷III)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one.

● 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.

● Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.

● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4

● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

A. Get a sleep specialist.

B. Find the right motivation.

C. A better plan for sleep can help.

D. And consider setting a second alarm.

E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.

G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.

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