[题目]自20世纪50年代.荷兰的兰斯塔德地区经过多次空间规划.形成城市在外.郊区在内的空间特征:该区中间是一个接近3000平方千米的“绿心 --乡村地带,四个核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心的周围.城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地.四个核心城市各具特殊职能.各城市分工明确.通过快速交通系统连接成具有国际竞争力的城市群.近20年来.该� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】自20世纪50年代，荷兰的兰斯塔德地区经过多次空间规划，形成城市在外，郊区在内的空间特征：该区中间是一个接近3000平方千米的“绿心”——乡村地带；四个核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心”的周围，城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地，四个核心城市各具特殊职能，各城市分工明确，通过快速交通系统连接成具有国际竞争力的城市群，近20年来，该地区城镇扩展程度小，基本维持稳定的城镇结构体系。据此完成下列各题。

【1】兰斯塔德地区通过空间规划，限制了该地区各核心城市的

A. 服务等级 B. 服务种类 C. 服务范围 D. 服务人口

【2】兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，显著促进该地区同类产业活动的

A. 空间集聚 B. 技术创新 C. 市场拓展 D. 产品升级

【3】兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，可以

A. 提高乡村人口比重 B. 降低人口密度

C. 优化城乡用地结构 D. 促进城市竞争

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】试题分析：

【1】根据材料，核心城市各具特殊职能，各城市分工明确。兰斯塔德地区通过空间规划，限制了该地区各核心城市的服务种类，A对。没有限制服务等级、服务范围、服务人口，B、C、D错。

【2】兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，城市分工明确，显著促进该地区同类产业活动的空间集聚，B对。空间规划对技术创新、市场拓展、产品升级影响不大，A、C、D错。

【3】根据材料，兰斯塔德空间规划的实施，核心城市和其他城镇呈环状分布在“绿心”的周围，城镇之间设置不可侵占的绿地，可以优化城乡用地结构，D对。不会提高乡村人口比重，A错。该地区城镇扩展程度小，不会降低人口密度，B错。减少了城市竞争，C错。

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