Question

【题目】（河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟）阅读理解。

Malala Yousafzai, the teen activist from Pakistan, has just become the youngest person ever to win a Nobel Prize. In 2012, Malala survived from being shot by terrorists for speaking out for a girl’s right to be educated in her native country. She is being recognized today for her global activism on education for girls. Winning this award is a huge honor, especially for such a young person.

Malala’s journey to the Nobel Prize has not been easy. She grew up in a dangerous district of Pakistan called the Swat Valley. This area was taken over by the Taliban. The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist. They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school.

In 2009, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education. She blogged about how the Taliban didn’t want her to go to school. She also continued to attend her local school, despite the danger involved.

Then, in 2012, the Taliban tried to kill Malala to silence her. Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus. Malala was flown to the United Kingdom for immediate medical treatment.

Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. She now lives in Birmingham, England, and continues to work hard to support girls' and women’s rights around the world.

“The terrorists thought that they would change my aims and stop my ambitions,” she said, “but nothing changed in my life except this. Weakness, fear, and hoelessness died. Strength, power, and courage were born.”

The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize with a children’s activist Kailash Satyarthi, who is from India Satyarthi leads many campaigns dedicated to removing child labor.

【1】Which of the following is the correct order of the events relevant to Malala?

a. She recovered from the serious injuries.

b. She won the Nobel Peace Prize.

c. She began speaking out publicly for girls' education.

d. She was shot by the terrorists on a school bus.

A. c, d, a, b B. a, d, c, b

C. a, c. d, b D. c, a, d, b

【2】What can we mainly infer from the second paragraph?

A. People in Pakistan were brave.

B. Women in Pakistan were not allowed to go shopping.

C. The Taliban’s cruelty was severe.

D. Malala’s journey contributed to her Nobel Prize.

【3】After recovering from being shot, Malala ________.

A. felt depressed

B. was devoted to removing child labor

C. decided to stop her ambitions

D. continued to fight for women’s right

【4】Which words can best describe Malala according to the passage?

A. Sensitive and stubborn.

B. Devoted and fearless.

C. Proud and optimistic.

D. Creative and outgoing.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要介绍了年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，巴基斯坦少女-- Malala Yousafzai。

【1】A细节理解题。根据第三段中In 2009, Malala began speaking out publicly for every girl's right to an education．在2009年，Malala，开始公开发表讲话为每一个女孩争取享有受教育的权利；第四段中Two Taliban gunmen shot her and two other students while they were on a school bus.她和另两名学生在校车上遭到枪击；第五段第一句Malala eventually recovered from her injuries. Malala最后恢复健康；根据最后一段第一句The 17-year-old girl from Pakistan is sharing the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize这位17岁的女孩获得了2014年的诺贝尔和平奖。可知正确顺序为c, d, a, b，故A选项正确。

【2】C推理判断题。根据第二段The Taliban ruled the district with an iron fist．They were especially cruel to women, not allowing them to go shopping, have jobs, or go to school．两句，可知塔利班在所控制地区采取了残暴的统治，故答案选C。

【3】D细节理解题。根据文中and continues to work hard to support girls' and women’s rights around the world可知痊愈之后，她继续为女性权利而斗争。答案B正确。

【4】B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Malala Yousafzai对女性权利事业非常忠诚，面对塔利班的威胁，非常勇敢。故答案B正确。

【名师点拨】

推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第24小题B推理判断题。通读全文可知，Malala Yousafzai对女性权利事业非常忠诚，面对塔利班的威胁，非常勇敢。故答案B正确。