题目内容

【题目】下表为四个国家的主要人口指标。据表可知

国家

2000—2010年人口年均增长率(%)

2009年人口密度(人/平方千米)

2010年0~14岁人口比重(%)

2009年出生时预期寿命(岁)

男性

女性

中国

0.6

143

19.5

72

75

印度

1.4

389

30.6

63

66

法国

0.7

118

18.4

78

85

美国

0.9

34

20.1

76

81

A. 2009年中国人口密度高于印度

B. 2009年中国男女性出生时预期寿命差值与美国相等

C. 2010年中国0~14岁人口比重与法国最接近

D. 2000—2010年期间中国人口增长速度最慢

【答案】D

【解析】直观的读表可以看出：2009年时中国的人口密度小于印度；2009年中国男女性出生时预期寿命差值是3岁，与美国的男女性出生时预期寿命差值5岁，相差2岁；2010年，中国0~14岁人口比重大于法国的；2000—2010年期间中国人口的自然增长率最低，表示中国人口速度最慢。选D正确。

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【题目】Cloze 2

体裁

文章话题

词数

建议时间

难度

自测正确率

说明文

正确应对来自同龄人的压力。

306

18分钟

★★★★☆

When you were a little kid, your parents usually decided who your friends were. They put you in playgroups or 1 dates with certain children they knew and liked. 2 you’re older, you can choose your own friends.

Your friends — your peers — are people of your age or close to it who have experiences and interests 3 to yours. Besides friends, your peers include other kids you know who are 4 the same age — like children in your grade, sports team, or community. 5 you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.

Peers have a mostly 6 influence on each other and play important roles in each other’s lives. 7 , peers set plenty of good examples to each other. 8 peers who are determined to do wel in school can influence you to be more 9 . Peers who are kind and honest influence you to have these 10 in yourself.

Sometimes, 11 , your peers may pressure you into doing something that is 12 , such as smoking, drinking, or taking risks when driving a car. The 13 to do what others are doing can be powerful and hard to 14 . People who are low on confidence and those who tend to 15 rather than lead could be more likely to give in.

When 16 to do something you are uncomfortable with, just take courage and say "no". If you feel you need a(n) 17 for refusing a drink or smoke, think up a few lines you can use. You can say, "No, thanks. I’m busy 18 because I’ve got a basketball match next week." You may also blame your parents, "If my mom found out, she’d 19 me, and her spies are everywhere." If a situation seems 20 , don’t hesitate to get an adult’s help.

1.A.accelerated B. analyzed C. arranged D. advanced

2.A.Although B. Even though C. When D.As if

3.A.familiar B. similar C. relative D. same

4.A.to B. off C.in D. of

5.A.As B. If C. Before D. Though

6.A.negative B. positive C. special D. cultural

7.A.For example B. At first C. Above all D. In addition

8.A.Leaving B. Protecting C. Discovering D. Having

9.A.open-minded B. easy-going C. warm-hearted D. hard-working

10.A.problems B. opinions C. qualities D. feelings

11.A.anyhow B. therefore C. however D. moreover

12.A.interesting B. harmful C. fashionable D. trendy

13.A.decision B. pressure C. desire D. influence

14.A.notice B. forgive C. refuse D. ignore

15.A.follow B. work C. worry D. wait

16.A.judged B. allowed C. guided D. asked

17.A.result B. evidence C. plan D. excuse

18.A.training B. moving C. learning D. protecting

19.A.punish B. endanger C. respect D. threaten

20.A.upset B. dangerous C. normal D. annoying

【题目】完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .

Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn`t cry.

That season, I 6 all of Miller`s records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 9 .

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence — which wasn’t 11 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, ＂ You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 .＂

His words freed me from my bad 17 span>. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on，I grew 20 and a little more real.

【1】 A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with

【2】 A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player

【3】 A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure

【4】 A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training

【5】 A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed

【6】 A. held B. broke C. set D. tried

【7】 A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched

【8】 A. and B. then C. but D. thus

【9】 A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice

【10】 A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost

【11】 A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit

【12】 A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology

【13】 A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed

【14】 A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe

【15】 A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally

【16】 A. us B. yourself C. me D. them

【17】 A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams

【18】 A. still B. also C. yet D. just

【19】 A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired

【20】 A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler

【题目】读某地区发展变化数据表，回答下列小题。

项目

1950年

2010年

甲

城市数目（个）

1

5

乙

工业总产值（万元）

12

176 500

丙

城市人口（万人）

12

65

丁

城市人口比重（%）

2.7

45.6

【1】数据显示的现象中不能反映城市化进程的是(　　)

A．甲　　　　B．乙　　　　C．丙　　　　D．丁

【2】下列因素与逆城市化现象无关的是(　　)

A．郊区基础设施逐渐完善

B．城市居民追求更好的环境质量

C．农民工进城务工数量增多

D．城区与郊区交通联系更加便捷

【题目】下表示意2010年某省城乡人口老龄化程度差异情况。据此完成下列各题。

地区

老年人口比例

城市（%）

镇（%）

乡（%）

60岁及以上

12.34

14.83

19.36

65岁及以上

8.21

10.16

13.39

80岁及以上

1.54

1.94

2.64

【1】导致该省人口老龄化程度城乡差异的主要原因是

A. 乡镇青壮年人口大量外迁

B. 城市老年人口大量迁入乡镇

C. 人口平均寿命城市比乡短

D. 人口出生率乡镇低于城市

【2】该省人口老龄化状况可能引起当地乡村地区

①就业困难②土地闲置③养老负担加重④农业技术推广困难

A. ①②③

B. ①③④

C. ②③④

D. ①②④

【题目】现代地理信息技术的发展，使得人类对自然演化过程和社会经济发展过程的捕捉、监测、描述、表达的能力迅速提高，为生产的发展提供了可靠的依据。同时也极大地方便了人们的生活。据此回答下面小题。

【1】关于全球定位系统在交通运输中的作用的说法不正确的是(　　)

A. 车辆跟踪 B. 合理分配车辆 C. 提高运营成本 D. 降低能耗

【2】国家气象局每天为电视新闻提供的卫星云图主要使用了(　　)

①遥感技术　②地理信息系统　③全球定位系统

A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①②③ D. ①②

【题目】可能总辐射是考虑了受大气减弱后到达地面的太阳辐射，有效总辐射是考虑了大气和云的减弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射。读“北半球年总辐射随纬度的分布表”，回答下列各题。

纬度（°N）

64

50

40

30

20

0

可能总辐射（W/m2）

139.3

169.9

196.4

216.3

228.2

248.1

有效总辐射（W/m2）

54.4

71.7

98.2

120.8

132.7

108.8

【1】下列说法正确的是

A. 影响可能总辐射分布的主要因素是海陆位置

B. 云量最多的地区是20°N

C. 有效总辐射随纬度增加而迅速递减

D. 20°N有效总辐射最大是因为太阳高度较大且降水较少

【2】下列地区有效总辐射量最高的是

A. 青藏高原 B. 墨累——达令盆地

C. 西伯利亚地区 D. 刚果盆地

【题目】 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。

1. The whole village is up in arms about the proposal to build an airport________(在附近).

2. The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this________(传统的)craft.

3. He was________(高兴的)with their warm welcome.

4. A new skyscraper has been put up________(在市区).

5. Would you please watch over my________(货摊)?

6. She has a b________knowledge of computers.

7. The boy was t________when he saw the snake.

8. The girl got married to a w________ man.

9. It is one of the most i________ novels of recent years.

10. What’s the d________ from Chicago to Detroit?

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