题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成各题。

满庭芳夏日溧水无想山作①

周邦彦

凤老莺雏，雨肥梅子，午阴嘉树清圆。地卑山近，衣润费炉烟。人静乌鸢自乐，小桥外、新绿溅溅②。凭阑久，黄芦苦竹，疑泛九江船。

年年，如社燕③，飘流瀚海，来寄修椽。且莫思身外，长近尊④前。憔悴江南倦客，不堪听、急管繁弦。歌筵畔，先安簟枕，容我醉时眠。

【注】①此词乃作者被外放任溧水县令期间在无想山消夏时所作。 ②溅溅：流水声。③社燕：即燕子，春社时飞来，秋社时飞走。 ④尊，通“樽”，酒杯。

【1】下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（ ）（ ）

A．“风老莺雏”三句，写夏初风物，取景典型，饶有特点，给人成熟饱满之感。

B．乌鸢乐、溪水喧，作者笔下的景物蕴含活力，呈现出清新、自然、美好之态。

C．“黄芦苦竹，疑泛九江船”句是说遍地黄芦苦竹，仿佛自己像遭贬的柳宗元泛舟九江边。

D．“且莫思身外，长近尊前”句有暂时抛开个人荣辱，向酒杯中找寻寄托的意味。

E．“歌筵畔”三句，写在弦歌与美酒中意欲醉眠，表现出渴望归隐的决绝态度。

【2】这首词的下片和晏殊《浣溪沙》《一曲新词酒一杯》的下片都写了“燕”，请分析“燕”在这两首词中分别运用的表现手法及抒发的感情。

【答案】

【1】CE

【2】①周邦彦的词运用了比喻的手法，（或类比、托物寄情、借物抒情等）（1分）将自己比作来往无定、寄人檐下的社燕，（1分）传达出长期宦海漂泊、无从把握自身命运的疲倦感。（1分）或周邦彦的词运用了托物寄情的手法，（1分）借社燕来往放弃定、寄人檐下等特点，（1分）寄托了自己对长期宦海漂泊、无从把握自身命运的疲倦生涯的感慨。（1分）②晏殊的词运用了联想的手法，（或比喻等）（1分）燕子秋去春回，不忘旧巢，当诗人词人们看到一年又一年的燕子，联想到周围人事的变化，（1分）不由得产生物是人非、世事无常的感慨

【解析】

【1】C项不是柳宗元，是白居易；E项“渴望归隐的决绝态度”于诗无据。选对一个得2分，选对两个得5分。

【2】考查诗词的比较阅读。

本题是考查对诗词意象的赏析。本诗词中是“社燕”，而晏殊《浣溪沙》《一曲新词酒一杯》则是“似曾相识燕归来”中的燕。本题的答题点在“运用的表现手法及抒发的感情”。先答出运用的表现手法，再回答情感的抒发。以此立论展开阐述即可。

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【题目】Scientists are racing to build the world's first thinking robot. This is not science fiction： some say they will have made it by the year 2020，Carol Packer reports.

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Some people worry about what the future holds：Will robots become monsters(怪物）？ Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers，connected to the Internet, in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置）. Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大）the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come，we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?

【1】 Kismet is different from traditional robots because __________.

A. it thinks for itself

B. it is not like science fiction

C. it can look after two-year-old children

D. it seems to have human feelings

【2】 What makes Cog special?

A. It looks like a mother.

B. It behaves like a child.

C. It can imitate the behavior of a mother.

D. It has a huge brain.

【3】 In about 10 years' time from now, robots __________

A. will become space designers

B. will look like monsters

C. will behave like animals

D. will think like humans

【4】 In the future robots will also __________.

A. explore space

B. entertain people

C. move much faster

D. do all of the housework

【5】 What is the writer's attitude to robots in the future?

A. Critical.

B. Hostile.

C. Objective.

D. Enthusiastic.

【题目】As is known __________ us，the actress is famous __________ her excellent performance.

A. for； as

B. to； for

C. as； for

D. to； as

【题目】—Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?

—_______. Will two o’clock be OK?

Sure, it’s up to you

Sure, no problem

Sorry, I can’t make it

Sorry, I’m not available today

【题目】________ I’m concerned, they have no way of keeping away from the danger.

As long as

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【题目】She __________ a little money each week in order to fly to Hawaii to have a relaxing holiday.

A. sets aside

B. turns around

C. piles up

D. gives out

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成各题。

定风波

苏轼

三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此。

莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。 料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。

【1】下列对《定风波》一词的理解，不正确的一项是( )

A．这首词全篇即景抒情，语言自然流畅，蕴含着深刻的人生哲理，体现了东坡词独特的审美风格。

B．这首词借途中遇雨的生活小事，抒写作者苦乐随缘、开朗乐观、意存归隐的人生态度和坦荡胸怀。

C．“莫听”“何妨”两句是作者的人生写照，也是全词的主题，以下词情都是由此而发。

D．“一蓑烟雨任平生”“归去，也无风雨也无晴”两句，表达了词人乐观开朗、积极进取、对仕途风浪无所畏惧的精神。

【2】作者在另一首《独觉》诗中写道：“翛(xiāo，无拘无束，自由自在)然独觉午窗明，欲觉犹闻醉鼾声。回首向来萧瑟处，也无风雨也无晴”。诗的后两句与题中词的后两句大体相同，作者为什么独爱这两句？

【题目】All the children were __________ moved by what Liao Bo had done in the earthquake.

A. deep

B. deeply

C. depth

D. depthly

【题目】完成句子

【1】 She laid her dress on the bed __________ (保持平整）

【2】 __________ (你意识到）something was wrong?

【3】 This battle __________ (生动记载）in the article, which was written by a former soldier.

【4】He __________ (几乎吓死）by the strange noise.

【5】 I __________ (一直在思考）the matter since last year.

【6】 The movie __________ (十分可怕），so most of the audience buried their face in their hands.

【7】 A series of attacks __________ (已经加重了）fears of more violence.

【8】 We should be ready well __________ (在出发前)

【9】 __________ (纯粹是偶然的机会）he found the rare book he needed in a little shop.

【10】 The book __________ (有很多)useful information.

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