题目内容

【题目】中国社会传统的习俗是女子婚前梳辫，婚后梳髻。清末民初广东顺德、中山、南海等地，盛行女子在未婚的情况下自行易辫为髻以立志独身不嫁的风俗，这些女子称为自梳女。这种现象出现的主要原因是

A．社会风俗逐渐近代化 B程朱理学对女性的束缚削弱

C．女性经济地位的提高 D西方文明和生活方式的传播

【答案】C

【解析】从材料中不难看出从“婚前梳辫，婚后梳髻”到“女子在未婚的情况下自行易辫为髻以立志独身不嫁的风俗”与社会习俗的近代化(中国社会习俗近代化具有个性化、仿西性、爱国性和不平衡性的特点)不符，故A项错误；程朱理学是指思想对社会习俗的影响，与主要原因不符，故B项错误；女性经济地位的提高是从经济角度分析社会习俗变化，是主要原因，故C项正确；材料中并未体现西方文明办和生活方式的传播，故D项错误。

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……

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