题目内容
【题目】2016年1月5日《中共中央、国务院关于实施全面两孩政策改革完善计划生育服务管理的决定》公布,该政策主要针对我国少子化现状(按照人口统计学,0—14岁人口占15%—18%为严重少子化,我国2010年该比例达到16.6%)。据此完成下列各题。
【1】我国少子化带来的直接后果是( )
A. 劳动人口减少 B. 就业压力增大
C. 经济结构转型 D. 养老压力减小
【2】全面实施两孩政策后,大部分家庭并没有积极跟从,主要原因是 ( )
A. 国家人口政策的束缚 B. 养育成本高,女性职场压力大
C. 生育能力大幅度减弱 D. 受我国传统思想的影响
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【解析】试题分析:
【1】少子化带来的直接后果是劳动人口减少,随着劳动人口减少,养老压力增大,劳动力减少会间接促使经济结构转型,对未来社会的消费结构和产业结构产生影响,但不会造成就业压力增大。
【2】该时期国家已经允许生育两孩,大部分家庭并没有积极跟从的主要原因是孩子养育成本高、女性职场压力大,并非生育能力减弱,我国传统思想是多子多福,所以B正确。
【题目】Cloze 4(2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 着装的注意事项 | 194 | 10分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9
【题目】Cloze 3(2017届江西九江七校高三联考)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 外部的电话天线 | 192 | 10分钟 | ★★★★☆ |
Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. "It really 1 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, 2 we are developing new aerials that will enable users 3 (receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they 4 (travel),the signal was often lost",said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 5 receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. "we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users", said the spokesman. The new phones have a 6 (flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 7 (touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 8 this was not a potential danger. "Every safety regulation has been followed", he told our reporter. "If I 9 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here", 10 (joke) the spokesman.
【题目】下表为某国人口自然增长转变的四个阶段,回答下列各题。
阶段 | 出生率(%) | 死亡率(%) |
a | 3.8 | 2.4 |
b | 1.3 | 1.0 |
c | 3.8 | 3.2 |
d | 2.9 | 1.7 |
【1】按照人口自然增长阶段的变化规律,该国人口发展先后排序正确的是( )
A. abcd B. cadb C. cdab D. acdb
【2】该国数据显示,最初人口增长模式的转变开始于( )
A. 出生率下降 B. 出生率上升 C. 死亡率下降 D. 死亡率上升
【3】b阶段人口自然增长特点的主要原因是( )
A. 经济发展水平较高 B. 人们受教育水平较低
C. 医疗卫生水平较低 D. 人们的生育意愿较高
【4】与当前我国人口自然增长趋势相符的是( )
A. a B. b C. c D. d