题目内容

【题目】西藏和黑龙江的沼泽湿地面积广大。读表，回答下列各题。

占全国沼泽湿地面积比(%)

1990年

1995年

2000年

黑龙江

22.13

20.97

17.67

西藏

24.17

25.55

26.75

【1】黑龙江省和西藏自治区沼泽湿地成因的相似之处是( )

A．降水丰富，集中于夏季 B．气温低，蒸发微弱

C．冰雪覆盖，有利于下渗 D．地势低平，排水不畅

【2】下列关于两地湿地变化的原因和影响的叙述，不正确的是( )

A．黑龙江湿地大幅减少，主要是由于农业基地的开发

B．湿地减少加剧了黑龙江的洪涝灾害

C．西藏湿地面积增大与全球变暖有关

D．旅游资源的开发是西藏湿地增加的主要原因之一

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】沼泽湿地的形成与降水、地形、气温、地形等因素有关。西藏内陆高原，地形的阻挡，降水稀少，冰雪覆盖描述的是西藏的自然景观，西藏地势高，起伏大，排除B；西藏地势高，黑龙江纬度高，二者温度低，蒸发弱。

【2】黑龙江湿地减少，主要原因是人为的破坏，由于50年代不断拓荒，不断的破坏湿地，耕地不断的增加，湿地具有生态功能和经济功能，生态功能有：净化水源、涵养水源、调节气候，保持生物的多样性等，全球气温不断升高，冰川不断的融化，河流水量增加，使得湿地面积不断的增加，所以西藏湿地的增加是因为全球气候变暖。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】B

Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. My room at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was $300 per night. The best hotel in Katoomba had wanted only $145. I asked if there was anything cheaper they might suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.

The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, at $25. On the way to the Holiday Inn, we passed a hotel just two blocks from the Holiday Inn that advertised a room rate of $104. At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. ＂No, this is a 4-star hotel,＂ the waiter told me. ＂In that case,＂ I replied,

＂I’ll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel.＂ But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn’t take the room, it might not be available when I came back. Finally, I decided to take the room.

The room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn’t keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn’t get to sleep until about 1:00 am.

【1】Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?

A. He didn’t book early. B. Harkin made a mistake.

C. He was short of money. D. He wasn’t well received.

【2】How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?

A. Nervous. B. Happy.

C. Surprised. D. Relaxed.

【3】Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?

A. It’s a 4-star hotel. B. It’s around the station.

C. It was mid-night then. D. The room was in great demand.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about?

A.A hotel hunting experience. B. An unforgettable day.

C.A warm-hearted waiter. D. An introduction to hotels.

【题目】雨水收集系统是在缺水地区利用一些技术手段将屋顶的大气降水进行回收、处理、再利用的一种良性系统。回答下列问题。

【1】该系统改造的水循环环节是（ ）

A. 蒸发 B. 降水 C. 下渗 D. 径流

【2】该系统的主要功能是（ ）

A. 调解城市局地气候 B. 缓解城市用水紧张 C. 缩短径流汇聚时间 D. 减少土壤水分蒸发

【3】目前，人类生产和生活所需的淡水主要来自（ ）

A. 河流水、淡水湖泊水和浅层地下水 B. 冰川、河流水和地下水

C. 大气水、河流水和冰川 D. 地下水、河流水和湖泊水

【题目】广东省北部山区及粤东、粤西等地经济发展比较缓慢，现将与珠江三角洲地区联手，在当地划出专用土地设立产业转移园区。运用所学的知识回答下列各题。

【1】近年来，珠三角部分产业群向粤北山区转移，这一现象起主要作用的因素是（ ）

A．土地成本和劳动力 B．环境和技术 C．交通和市场 D．原料和能源

【2】下列农业生产模式中，适宜在粤北、粤西山区发展的是（ ）

A．大力发展粮食生产，提高复种指数 B．建立杉木—果木—稻田—鱼塘的立体农业布局

C．推广基塘生产模式 D．大力发展天然橡胶、花卉、水果等高产值农产品生产

【3】在粤北、粤东、粤西建立产业转移园区将有利于（ ）

A．充分利用三地丰富的矿产资源 B．节约土地，形成集聚效应

C．城市人口向农村转移 D．促进工业向乡村地区扩散

【题目】亚马孙流域分布着面积很广的雨林，回答下列各题。

【1】亚马孙雨林被称为“地球之肺”，原因是（ ）

A. 能够吸纳和滞蓄大量降水 B. 促进全球水循环，调节全球水平衡

C. 深刻影响着地球大气中的碳氧平衡 D. 能够为人类提供大量的生物资源

【2】亚马孙雨林破坏严重，关于破坏原因的叙述，错误的是（ ）

A．过度的迁移农业 B．商业性伐木C．采矿修路、城镇建设 D．建立自然保护区

【3】对于雨林的未来，应坚持的观点是（ ）

A．一边开发，一边保护 B．首先开发，再作保护

C．保护第一并进行保护性开发 D．不能开发，禁止人类在林区任何活动

【题目】中哈输油管线（哈萨克斯坦阿塔苏—中国新疆阿拉山口输油管线），管线全长1000千米。阅读材料及“中哈石油管道建设”。回答下列各题。

【1】中哈输油管线经过地区主要的生态问题是

A.水土流失 B.土壤次生盐碱化 C.土地荒漠化 D.气候变暖

【2】目前，我国进口的石油基本来自中东。为了建立多元化的石油进口渠道，从位置方面考虑除了中东外，较为理想的进口石油的地区是（ ）

①加勒比海地区 ②北非 ③东南亚 ④中亚 ⑤俄罗斯

A.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤

【3】哈萨克斯坦石油最丰富的地区在（ ）

A.里海沿岸 B.巴尔喀什湖附近 C.额尔齐斯河沿岸 D.北部丘陵

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ensuring that disabled people have an easy life is very important, not just because they are human, like all of us, but because their dignity and social well-being should not be ignored just because of a disability. Disabilities can occur through illness, aging, accidents and other different causes that may happen to anyone or affect us all at some stage in life. 1

We are all human beings and so have the same basic needs. But we should remember that there is a wide range of what we call a disability, and while the basic needs are all the same for everyone, the different lifestyle needs are entirely individual. 2 It is best to find out people’s needs from spending time with them.

3 Even the most attractive homes can feel like a cage, so it makes a huge difference to be able to go out to a park or a shopping center, or to plan a day trip such as a picnic or a trip to the beach. Even if a trip can only be organized one day a month, it is more than nothing and does really make a difference.

If they are interested or able, pets can be great companions. 4 Some may be able to take care of a cat or dog; some prefer goldfish or birds in a cage. Very often, people who are cared for don’t feel that they have the chance to care for someone or something else, so caring for pets can improve their confidence and/span> mental health, which can take their mind off their own troubles.

Do not let pets be their only companions. Book a regular appointment with a social worker to visit them at least once a month. This is to check on their mental and physical health as well as ways of improving their living conditions. 5

A. Plan regular trips.

B. Stay with them in a friend way.

C. It is wise to check the abilities of the individuals.

D. You won’t know if they can help if you don’t ask them.

E. It is important because they may need to talk to someone.

F. Therefore, there is no one-size-fits-all method to improve quality of life.

G. The great thing is that it is not hard to make disabled peopled lives easier.

【题目】根据下图信息，完成下列各题。

【1】引起图中地理环境变化的根本因素是

A. 大气环流 B. 地壳运动 C. 海陆位置 D. 人类活动

【2】图示地理环境的演化过程体现了

A. 一个要素的变化引起其他要素的变化

B. 一个区域环境的变化引起其他区域环境的变化

C. 地理环境的变化是由全球环境的变化引起的

D. 区域地理环境的变化是由距离海洋的远近变化引起的

【题目】2015年10月29日党的十八届五中全会允许实行全面二孩政策。下表为我国甲、乙两省（市）年人口增长指标统计数据（%）。据此回答下列各题。

自然增长率

总增长率

甲

-0.015

5.292

乙

0.564

0.562

【1】与乙相比，甲省（市） （ ）

A. 人口总数多 B. 经济发展水平高

C. 迁入人口少 D. 人们生育观念强

【2】国家实施全面放开二孩政策的积极意义主要是 （ ）

A. 调整人口增长模式 B. 提高环境承载力

C. 缓解人口老龄化现象 D. 保障劳动力供给

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网