[题目]最新统计数据显示.2016年全国共收缴非法少儿类出版物116.22万件.清理淫秽色情有害信息81.34万条.取缔关闭淫秽色情类网站2172个,共查办涉少儿类非法出版和网络案件400余起.其中刑事案件80余起.被全国“扫黄打非办公室挂牌督办的大要案件6起.对此.下列认识正确的是①落后文化寻求各种机会蔓延②这种文化的存在会危害社会③要增题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】最新统计数据显示，2016年全国共收缴非法少儿类出版物116.22万件，清理淫秽色情有害信息81.34万条，取缔关闭淫秽色情类网站2172个；共查办涉少儿类非法出版和网络案件400余起，其中刑事案件80余起，被全国“扫黄打非”办公室挂牌督办的大要案件6起。对此，下列认识正确的是

①落后文化寻求各种机会蔓延

②这种文化的存在会危害社会

③要增强抵御腐朽文化的能力

④我国居民文化生活形式多样

A.①③ B.①② C.②④ D.③④

【答案】A

【解析】材料反映的是腐朽文化而不是落后文化，排除①。腐朽文化污染文化环境，危害社会，这启示我们要增强抵御腐朽文化的能力，②③正确符合题意。腐朽文化的蔓延不是文化生活形式多样的体现，④不符合材料主旨。

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【题目】B

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to have a happy school life

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?

Be positive about school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. 4 Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.

Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.

Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 5

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 6 If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.

7 Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don’t make small problems seem very big and important.

Set study targets. 8 Try to make progress bit by bit. Think of small targets: ＂I will speak in class four times this week.＂ or ＂I will get two more marks this week.＂

Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!

A. No pains, no gains.

B. We are expected to get a perfect score.

C. If your last grade was a D, work for a C.

D. Do not say you will do things tomorrow.

E. Play some sports to keep your body strong.

F. Be interested in school life and your school subjects.

G. Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.

【题目】在某些地方有一种怪现象：搞公益事业，比如修桥、修路、建学校，许多人不积极；但一到修庙、修祠堂，人们就比较踊跃。因此，在一些农村，最漂亮的房子不是学校，而是庙宇。做斋、求神拜佛、抬神游行等封建迷信活动死灰复燃。这种现象

①有利于丰富当地的文化景观并拓展人们的文化视野

②是我国封建思想残余和旧习惯势力根深蒂固的表现

③需要通过科学文化教育，不断地予以改造或者剔除

④会腐蚀我国的民族精神，必须坚决抵制和依法取缔

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．②④

【题目】B

People are interested in eating raw and whole foods (天然健康食品). They are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients (营养) to be absorbed into the blood. In both cases, the result is obesity.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the stomach that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestion cycle. Then, the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to have healthy food that will balance the body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to tell and avoid the foods that cause negative effects and eat the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.

【1】What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

A. It is essential for us to digest some fat.

B. Cooked and processed foods are healthier.

C. Foods with natural enzymes help us keep fit.

D. Absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health.

【2】Processed foods will probably __________.

A. stop body’s metabolism B. be difficult to digest

C. destroy body’s cells D. lead to obesity

【3】 What does the underlined word “vicious” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Harmful. B. Violent.

C. Automatic. D. Positive.

【题目】下列说法不正确的是

A．钢是铁合金，钢的含碳量低于生铁，性能优于生铁

B．金属具有的物理通性是具有良好的延展性、导热性、导电性，并有银白色光泽

C．符号Al既能表示铝元素，又能表示一个铝原子，还能表示铝单质

D．焊锡是锡铅合金，把铅加入锡中制成合金的主要目的是降低熔点

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don’t think of it; only when it’s raining, we’ll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we’ll forget 1 we’ve put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for 2 owner to claim it, otherwise it’ll remain alone as a deserted umbrella.

Once I suddenly found my longtime 3 (use) umbrella ＂disappeared＂ I really got lost and regretted quite some time 4 my own carelessness.

Several days later, out of my 5 (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar 6 me, I found for the first time its wooden handle 7 （wear）out as a result of repeated rain-wash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid 8 (much) attention to it.

It sets me thinking. Around us there are always people giving us support in silence just like 9 umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will gou think of those individuals 10 have helped you get through difficlty when you are leading a comfortable life?

【题目】Passage 2

体裁	话题	词数	难度	建议时间
说明文	泰姬陵	270	★★☆☆☆	5分钟

The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn’t exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtaz Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means ＂pride of the palace＂. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so broken-hearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

He invited the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform, 29 metres square and 6—7 metres high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 metres into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

【1】 The whole passage tells us about_____________.

A. a beautiful fairy tale

B. the story of the Taj Mahal

C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D. the love story of emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

【2】We know from the text that _____________.

A. the Taj Mahal was completed quickly

B. only experts took part in the building work

C. the Taj Mahal is a magnificent building for a king

D. the Taj Mahal is a tomb for the emperor’s beloved wife

【3】 The emperor’s own tomb was designed to be ____________.

A. 61 metres high B. eight-sided

C. black-coloured D. white-coloured

【4】The text tells us that the emperor ____________.

A. died soon after Taj Mahal died B. was killed by his son

C. was beloved by his people D. died after 1648

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’ve been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best 1 (experience) that I’ve had in the last few years.

Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization 2 (found) in 1979 to provide care, comfort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided 3 (entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a child’s stay in hospital more interesting and less 4 (frighten).

I help out regularly on Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房) 5 might be there for a few days or even a couple of months. 6 is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend 7 (be) there.

I am 8 (thank) for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also 9 (help) me deal with the difficulties and challenges that I’ve been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize that everyone goes 10 some pain and suffering from time to time.

【题目】

Many Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner and cheaper supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It replaced some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer.

Some experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of the total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn Growers Association, Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide twenty five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. The organization is involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made from corn.

One company in American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol because of demands from people and from the government. The Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major producer of corn starch (淀粉) that can be used to make ethanol.

At Texas University, Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast (酵母) to turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzappple says two hundred liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid waste.

A professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material. He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper about the same cost of that of gasoline.

Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns waste into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in industrial nations need to support the development of this renewable fuel of the future.

根据上面的短文填空，一空一词。

Title: Ethanol: 【1】__________________________ and Cheap Fuel

Definition and uses	A kind of 【2】 __________	It can be mixed with gas.
		It helps remove some 【3】 _________ pollutants from gas.
		It replaces some chemicals known to cause 【4】 ________.
		It will take the place of 【5】 ___________________ .
Production	Ethanol	From starch
Production	Ethanol	From material found in solid 【6】 _________ like paper
Opinions	The public	Demand the production and use of ethanol
	The 【7】 ________________	Approve the Clean Air Act
	The 【8】 ________________	Meet the expanding market
	Environmentalists	【9】 __________________ the development of it
Conclusion	Ethanol, as a renewable fuel, will be produced and used more widely in the world, and it needs the support of law 【10】 ________________.

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