题目内容

【题目】阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:2014年10月18日中国产业转移系列对接活动之郑州市家居产业转移洽谈集中签约活动在郑州举行,郑州“承接”300亿大单。河南作为超亿人口大省,省会郑州作为中原核心,经济活力四射,又是东西南北交通枢纽,郑州充分利用其优势,欲打造成千亿级现代家居产业群。

材料二:中国目前有五大家具产业集群,他们分别是珠江三角洲家具产业区、长江三角洲家具产业区、环渤海家具产业区、东北家具产业区、西部家具产业区,这五者集中了中国90%的家具产能。

1影响家具产业布局的首要因素是____,家具产业集群发展的原因是____。

2郑州市承接家具产业转移的区位优势主要有____。

3郑州市承接家具产业转移对当地地理环境的影响主要有____。

【答案】1市场,共享基础设施和公共服务;加强企业之间的信息联系、交流和协作;减少运输;降低生产成本,提高利润,获得规模效益。

2生产要素劳动力、土地、原材料成本低;市场潜力大;交通便利;环境容量大;政策支持。

3有利:资源优势转化为经济优势;优化产业结构;推进工业化、城镇化进程;增加就业机会;促进基础设施建设;不利:加重环境压力,导致环境质量下降

【解析】

试题分析:1家具产业属于市场指向型工业,所以考虑的首要因素的市场。产业集群发展的原因主要考虑工业集聚的意义。

2郑州为产业转入区,其承接产业转移的优势可以从工业区位条件方面进行分析。

3产业转移对当地地理环境的影响应该从经济、社会、生态三方面进行回答,三方面中需要注意不利方面的影响。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C D )中,选出最佳选项。

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.

Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.

Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.

Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quicly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.

He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.

【1】This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.

A. a story book B. a biography book

C. a science book D. an advertisement

【2】Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?

A. London B. Paris

C. New York D. Beijing

【3】From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ____________.

A. wealthy and successful B. intelligent but mean

C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive

【4】We can learn from the passage that _______________.

A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.

B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.

C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.

D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.

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