题目内容

【题目】阅读图文资料,完成下列要求.

材料:河流的侵蚀、沉积及沼泽的吸收(附)影响河流泥沙和营养物质含量,水体中营养物质含量影响浮游生物量,与水温共同制约鱼类资源数量。图7所示的西西伯利亚平原地势低平,冻土发育,沼泽广布。

(1)分析西西伯利亚平原沼泽广布的原因

(2)分析叶尼塞河泥沙含量较多,而鄂毕河泥沙含量较少的原因。

(3)通常,大河河口的鱼类资源丰富,但鄂毕河河口鱼类资源相对较少。说明鄂毕河河口鱼类资源较少的原因。

【答案】(1)地势低平,排水不畅;气温低,蒸发量小;下部土层冻结(永冻层),阻滞水分下渗;(凌汛等导致)河水泛滥。(8分)

(2)叶尼塞河支流多流经中西伯利亚高原,(河床比降大)流速快,侵蚀强,增加了河流含沙量。鄂毕河主要流经平原,流速慢,泥沙沉积,含沙量小。(4分)

(3)鄂毕河河口区纬度高,水温低,鱼类生长慢。结冰期长,鱼类存活率偏低。鄂毕河流经沼泽,营养物质被植物吸收,河水中营养物质严重缺乏,不利于浮游生物生长。北冰洋营养物质和饵料较为贫乏。(4分,两点满分)

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)西西伯利亚平原沼泽广布的原因,可以从降水、蒸发、排水、植被、冻土等方面回答。

(2)叶尼塞河泥沙含量较多,而鄂毕河泥沙含量较少的原因,可以从流域面积、植被、支流等方面回答。

(3)鄂毕河河口鱼类资源较少的原因,可以从含沙量。饵料、冰期、存活率等方面回答。

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to get teenagers to read

Getting teenagers to read sounds like a hard task. 【1】.Here is some advice on how to get your teenagers to read.

【2】.

You could look at their school homework timetable and work out which evening they have the least amount of work to do. Make sure that your teenager is not going to an out-of-school club that evening.

Buy your teenagers a new set of books.

Research the book lists for teenagers. The Chaos Walking Trilogy and The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy are suited for both boys and girls. If your teenager will never sit down to read a book, consider buying them an electronic reader like an Amazon Kindle Paperwhite to encourage them to read. Make sure that the electronic(电子的)reader you buy can only be used to read. 【3】.

Seize opportunities.

If they seem unimpressed then whenever you see them not doing anything constructive, encourage them to pick up one of the books you bought. If they say they don’t want the book then take them out to buy some in a bookstore. 【4】.

Consider punishments.

【5】. This doesn’t work for everyone but some people find that when your teenager messes(脏乱)up, you can tell them to go to their room and read. They might start to really enjoy the book.

A. Don’t be afraid of wasting money.

B. Electronic readers are harmful to teenagers’ eyesight.

C. Figure out what time is best for your teenager to read.

D. If they still refuse then you could use reading as a punishment.

E. But getting them to pick up a book is a lot easier than it sounds.

F. You’re sure to pick out a book that they really want to read there.

G. You know they could pretend to read and actually play video games.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

File Created

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT

PRINTED AT ALBANY N.Y. AIRPORT ON JULY 10, 2016 11:15 A.M.

Dear Valued Customer,

We regret that your baggage was not available to claim after your recent flight. Everything possible will be done to locate your belongings and return it to you on time.

For information on your delayed baggage, contact the United Airlines Baggage Resolution Center at its 24 hour, seven days a week.

Number:

1-800-335-BAGS (2247) (US – Toll Free)

281-821-3536 (Local Houston Number)

Or visit site: http://www.united.com/for/bagtracing

As soon as you send your Delayed Baggage Report, United Airlines will begin to look carefully for your baggage system. Our Baggage Resolution staff will make every effort to call you once a day to keep you updated on our progress. Please refer to the File Reference Number on this receipt (凭证) when corresponding or calling so that we can quickly access your records.

Keep this receipt with your claim check (提取证)and E-Ticket receipt until your baggage is returned to you.

In most circumstances, United Airlines will deliver your baggage when it is located. Delivery times vary depending on location.

If your baggage has not been returned to you within the first five-day tracing period, please download a claim form from our website and return it to us with the required information included.

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT

DELAYED BAGGAGE REPORT FILE REFERENCE: ALBUA25876

Name: JOHN JACKSON Contact Number: 802-247-9999

Delivery Address: 66 MOONBROOK DR

BRANDON Email: minminvt@yahoo.com

VERMONT USA 05745

Bag Tag: 0037387643; /span>0037387657

Description: Soft-Side Upright suitcase; Non-Zippered, hard side horizontal suitcase

【1】Where does the report most probably come from?

A. Suitcase Tracing Center

B. Information Center of the Airport

C. Delivery Center of United Airline

D. Baggage Resolution Center

【2】What can we learn about John Jackson from the report?

A. He must have filed his Delayed Baggage already.

B. He will get back his delayed baggage in less than five days.

C. He should call 802-247-9999 for the information about his delayed baggage.

D. He may not know anything about his delayed baggage during the first five days.

【3】The purpose of the passage is __________.

A. to provide information about the location of the delayed baggage

B. to inform the customers of the time when the delayed baggage can be found

C. to instruct the customers how to get back their delayed baggage

D. to tell the customers the news that their delayed baggage was delayed

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