题目内容

【题目】2014年9月12日新浪网消息：国务院颁布《找矿突破战略行动纲要(2011～2020年)》，到今年已实施三年，煤炭新增查明资源储量1886亿吨，新疆和山西新增一批大型——超大型煤炭矿产地，据此回答下列各题。

【1】山西和新疆发展煤炭工业所面临的共同问题是( )

A．易造成严重的水土流失 B．水资源短缺

C．距市场距离远 D．交通不便

【2】下列措施不利于新疆煤炭产业可持续发展的是( )

A．大力增加原煤的开采数量，提高经济效益

B．加大煤炭的加工转换，提高附加值

C．促进煤炭清洁生产和利用

D．解决煤炭生产和利用导致的环境问题

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】山西省位于我国的黄土高原上，受夏季风影响程度较小，降水少；新疆深居我国的西北内陆地区，水汽难以深入，降水少，气候干旱。因此水资源短缺是两省煤炭工业所面临的共同问题。

【2】新疆是我国煤炭资源丰富的地区之一，该地区在开发煤炭资源的过程中，应该注意生态环境的保护，大力增加原煤的开采数量，必然会加剧生态环境的破坏，不利于可持续发展；同时要延长煤炭的产业链，提高其产品的附加值，从而提高经济效益。

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