题目内容

【题目】读“我国老年人口分户籍迁移和青壮年人口迁移情况统计表”。完成下列问题

老年人口主要迁入地

占老年总迁移人比重

农村户籍老人迁入地

占农村老年迁移人比重

城市户籍老人迁入地

占城市老年迁移人比重

青壮年迁移人口主要迁入地

占青壮年总迁移人比重

广东

21．41

广东

19．93

广东

22．74

广东

39．63

天津

10．61

天津

15．54

上海

9．35

上海

12．69

上海

8．14

上海

6．79

北京

6．09

北京

5．76

北京

4．74

内蒙古

5．08

天津

6．19

山东

3．95

黑龙江

5．01

山东

5．08

合计

48．85

合计

52．34

合计

49．46

合计

58．06

【1】表中数据，反映的现象是

A．老年人口主要迁往生活成本低的地区

B．城市户籍老人主要迁往农村和小城镇

C．农村户籍老人均迁往经济发达的东部地区

D．老年人口迁入地与青壮年人口的迁入地基本一致

【2】关于老年人口迁移因素的分析正确的是

A．自然环境是主要因素

B．家庭因素是主要因素

C．务工经商是主要因素

D．全面二孩政策的实施对老年人口迁移无影响

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】由表格可知老年人迁入的主要城市广东、上海、北京等，都是经济发达、消费水平较高的地区，故排除选项A；图表显示城市户籍的老人和农村户籍地老人主要迁往经济发达的地区，农村户籍地老人有迁往内蒙古、黑龙江等中部城市的，故排除选项B、C；通过对比老年人的迁入地多与青壮年人口的迁入地一致，故选项D正确。

【2】影响人口迁移的因素主要有气候、地形、水源、矿产资源等自然因素，国家政策、地区经济发展差距、战争、婚姻家庭等社会经济因素。青壮年劳动力的迁移方向多受经济因素的影响，而老年人多是因家庭因素，跟随孩子发生人口迁移，故选项B正确。

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人口（万人）

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可满足两个月

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166

2232．78

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79．9

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My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.

I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”

I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

My son ,with other motorheads,fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed.Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.

Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.

My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.

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B. To resemble him in appearance.

C. To develop in a different direction.

D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.

【2】What can we learn about the author’s children?

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C. His son tried hard to finish homework.

D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.

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C. lazy but bright

D. relaxed but rude

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B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.

C. Architects play a more important role than builders.

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