题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,完成下列问题。

材料一 道路拥挤导致的交通事故是许多大城市存在的日益严重的问题。下表列出的是部 分国家特大城市道路交通事故数据

城市

每10万人中死亡人数

洛杉矶

175

底特律

147

芝加哥

105

巴黎

125

伦敦

102

东京

72

马尼拉

82

卡拉奇

86

材料二 据有关资料表明汽车污染对人体健康产生严重危害。一氧化碳会导致人体各部分组织缺氧,特别是人脑组织和心脏缺氧后会很快进入昏迷状态,严重者会死亡。氮氧化合物具有强烈的刺激作用,会影响毛细血管的通透性,导致人们患呼吸系统疾病。长期吸入含铅空气,还可引起慢性铅中毒。汽车发动机产生的噪音会对人的听力、生理功能等造成不良影响。

1上述材料表明:产生的城市环境问题有________、________、________等。

2除第1题中所述环境问题外,还有哪些常见的城市环境问题?至少回答三个

3征对当前城市的交通拥堵问题,请你提一些合理化建议。至少写四点

【答案】1交通拥挤 交通污染尾气污染 噪声污染

2城市住房困难、就业困难、失业人口增加、社会治安混乱、贫困问题、内城衰落等。

3开发新城和建立卫星城,控制城市中心区的人口和用地规模;合理规划城市道路,建设高架道路和立体交叉道路;错开职工上下班时间;实行公交优先;提倡绿色出行。

【解析】

试题分析:1该题主要考察城市问题,有材料中的信息判断可知,产生的环境问题有交通拥挤、交通污染、噪声污染。

2结合所学知识,城市发展过程中会产生城市住房困难、就业困难、失业人口增加、社会治安混乱、贫困问题、内城衰落等问题。

3对当前城市的交通拥堵问题,可以从城市的合理规划来缓解,合理规划城市道路,建设高架道路和立体交叉道路;开发新城和建立卫星城,控制城市中心区的人口和用地规模;也可以从协调人流量来分析,比如错开职工上下班时间;实行公交优先;提倡绿色出行等。

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【题目】完形填空

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Joachim’s vision an idea called pleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are by wind and sunlight, it may be to control the way a tree develops.

These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down .

A 100 percent tree houses would take to create, Joachim said. the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there’s a way to the process. Joachim suggests including materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. “This material would be able to move the house grows,” Joachim said.

A home would become an actual ecosystem. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide .The tree homes might even have soil pockets, plants could grow from the structure itself.

Work has already on Joachim’s first designa house made from 15 percent recycled and 15 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the of his work, as he uses /span>natural products nature.

The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don’t , he said.

【1】A.similar B.excellent C.strange D.different

【2】A.living trees B.small trees C.living things D.wild plants.

【3】A.agrees with B.is considered as C.is based on D.comes up with

【4】A.luckily B.naturally C.partly D.separately

【5】A.effected B.affected C.attempted D.intended

【6】A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary

【7】A.designers B.purposes C.disadvantages D.advantages

【8】A.on purpose B.for wood C.by chance D.at ease

【9】A.troubles B.great efforts C.a few months D.years

【10】A.Depending on B.Judging by C.Protected from D.Suffering from

【11】A.speed up B.carry on C.slow down D.smooth away

【12】A.compound B.chemical C.ecological D.industrial

【13】A.for B.as C.so D.because

【14】A.cleaning B.heating C.cooling D.lighting

【15】A.food B.energy C.beauty D.charming

【16】A.where B.which C.that D.and

【17】A.stopped B.completed C.controlled D.begun

【18】A.pleasure B.happiness C.benefit D.importance

【19】A.going again B.without destroying C.by destroying D.coming from

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【题目】概要写作

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