[题目]近100多年来.全球平均气温经历了冷-暖-冷-暖的波动.总体上气温呈上升趋势.全球气候变暖的主要原因是全球大气中二氧化碳的浓度明显增加.据此完成下列问题.[1]全球气候变暖可能对我国造成的影响是 A．各地降水量普遍增大 B．南方与北方温差变大 C．水稻种植的北界北移 D．有利于社会经济的发展[2]为减轻二氧化碳浓度增大而导致的气候变化题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】近100多年来，全球平均气温经历了冷—暖—冷—暖的波动，总体上气温呈上升趋势。全球气候变暖的主要原因是全球大气中二氧化碳的浓度明显增加。据此完成下列问题。

【1】全球气候变暖可能对我国造成的影响是

A．各地降水量普遍增大

B．南方与北方温差变大

C．水稻种植的北界北移

D．有利于社会经济的发展

【2】为减轻二氧化碳浓度增大而导致的气候变化的危害，各国政府应

A．改变能源消费结构，提高天然气的使用比例

B．遵守国际公约，控制和减少二氧化碳排放量

C．减少煤炭的使用量，降低能源污染税费

D．扩大耕地面积，培育新的农作物品种

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【解析】

【1】全球气温升高后，我国西北干旱、半干旱地区因蒸发强烈，将会变得更加干旱；南北温差则不会变大，但1月0 ℃等温线将北移，水稻种植的北界也可能北移，会对社会经济发展产生影响，但是总体上是弊大于利。

【2】煤炭和天然气均属于化石燃料，应该减少使用；为控制使用量，应该采用经济手段，提高能源污染税费；为了减少温室气体二氧化碳的排放量，各国政府应加强国际合作，提高能源利用效率，积极采用新能源。

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【1】大城市和特大城市的市中心，往往形成

A．中心商务区 B．豪华游乐区 C．无污染工业区 D．豪华住宅区

【2】目前，一些城市选择近郊到远郊建造公租房、经济适用房。影响该决策的主导因素是

A．交通条件 B．环境质量 C．土地价格 D．土地利用效益

【3】城市在区域中的作用表现在

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③城市对区域的发展起主导作用 ④不同等级的城市在区域中的作用相同

A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④

【题目】下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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【题目】庄园经济是一种实现农业资源聚集化、生产规模化、经营多元化、管理企业化、建设生态化的经营组织模式。某县生产的优质铁观音茶获得“中国地理标志”认证。该县茶企业通过整合特色山水，建设集茶种植、茶叶加工储存、旅游和文化为一体的现代茶庄园。据此完成下列各题。

【1】发展庄园经济的前提条件是当地拥有（）

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【1】红腹滨鹬在黄渤海地区停歇的过程中，我国华北地区（）

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【2】近年来，经停黄渤海地区的红腹滨鹬数量减少且分布区域趋于集中，推测其主要原因是（）

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【题目】阅读下面材料，完成下列问题。

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城市	每10万人中死亡人数
洛杉矶	17．5
底特律	14．7
芝加哥	10．5
巴黎	12．5
伦敦	10．2
东京	7．2
马尼拉	8．2
卡拉奇	8．6

材料二据有关资料表明汽车污染对人体健康产生严重危害。一氧化碳会导致人体各部分组织缺氧，特别是人脑组织和心脏缺氧后会很快进入昏迷状态，严重者会死亡。氮氧化合物具有强烈的刺激作用，会影响毛细血管的通透性，导致人们患呼吸系统疾病。长期吸入含铅空气，还可引起慢性铅中毒。汽车发动机产生的噪音会对人的听力、生理功能等造成不良影响。

（1）上述材料表明：产生的城市环境问题有________、________、________等。

（2）除第（1）题中所述环境问题外，还有哪些常见的城市环境问题？（至少回答三个）

（3）征对当前城市的交通拥堵问题，请你提一些合理化建议。（至少写四点）

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)____as we've known it.People have become so ____ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted____they'd rather not be.Today we can talk, text, email, chat and blog (写博客), not only from our ____，but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become ____ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not ____it would make them an outsider.____， many jobs and careers require people to be____．From this point of view，technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a ____ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who ____wants it.Computers can be shut ____and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many ____，as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up ____on mountains，and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel ____and forced to answer unwanted calls or ____to unwanted texts.

Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society ____across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject，it's hard to imagine what life would be like ____daily advancements in technology.

【1】A.updatedB．receivedC．sharedD．collected

【2】A.thoughB．untilC．onceD．before

【3】A.respectedB．shapedC．ignoredD．preserved

【4】A.edgeB．stageC．endD．balance

【5】A.sensitiveB．intelligentC．considerateD．reachable

【6】A.even ifB．only ifC．as ifD．if only

【7】A.mediaB．computersC．databasesD．monitors

【8】A.bentB．hardC．keenD．dependent

【9】A.findingB．usingC．protectingD．changing

【10】A.AlsoB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Somehow

【11】A.connectedB．trainedC．recommendedD．interested

【12】A.pleasureB．benefitC．burdenD．disappointment

【13】A.slightlyB．hardlyC．merelyD．really

【14】A.outB．downC．upD．in

【15】A.aspectsB．weaknessesC．advantagesD．exceptions

【16】A.hiddenB．lostC．relaxedD．deserted

【17】A.trappedB．excitedC．confusedD．amused

【18】A.turnB．submitC．objectD．reply

【19】A.varyB．ariseC．spreadD．exist

【20】A.beyondB．withinC．despiteD．without

【题目】概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A woman gave up her fetus(胎儿) in Central China’s Hubei Province after her 13yearold daughter threatened to commit suicide.

The event drew people’s attention to the single child mentality，which may be an obstacle as the country tries to relax the singlechild policy.The woman,44，had been pregnant for 13 weeks.Her daughter became unhappy after knowing that she was going to have a brother or sister.Her anxiety reached its peak，when the ninthgrader cut her wrists with a razor blade in an attempted suicide，according to a report of the local Wuhan Evening News.

The case may sound extreme，but the girl is not the only child in China showing jealousy of a younger sibling.Zhuang Zhuang(not his real name) was 16 when his younger brother was born last year.Since then he’s fallen behind in his classes.

“They never cared about me again，” the teenager complained.“I’m under great pressure to do well in academic performances，so as to win attention from my parents.”

The onechild policy was relaxed in 2013，in an attempt to address the country’s declining labor force and aging population.A majority of the Chinese provincial regions，including the most populated Henan，have allowed couples to have a second child if either parent is an only child.Beijing also followed suit.Although 11 million couples have been granted a permit to have a second child，statistics from the National Health and Family Planning Commission show only close to one million couples out of them filed birth applications by the end of last year.“Economic cost”，“time cost” and “one child is enough” were listed as top reasons for not having a second child，according to a survey by China Youth Daily.Many parents give the third reason，out of concern for their first child.

Xia Xueluan，a sociology professor at Peking University，believes the onechild policy，enacted more than three decades ago，created many young “emperors” and “empresses” in China.“Parents spoiled their children，so many kids tend to be selfcentered without consideration for others，” he said.

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