Question

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One evening, an elderly lady 1 (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. Even though all she had was only a flat tire, it was __ 2 __ bad situation for a woman of her age. She was very ___3____ (annoy), especially with the weather ____4___ (get) colder and colder. At that moment, a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked ___5_____ she needed help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and ____6____ (hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours, she stood back and let him help her. After the man finished changing the tire, the lady was willing ___7____ (pay) him any amount of money. To her ___8_____ (astonish), the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just as others had helped him in the past. He didn’t want the lady to pay him back anything. Instead, he just wanted her to help others ___9___ need as well. Later that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman. It never 10___ (occur) to her that the woman was the poor man’s wife.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】was driving

【2】a

【3】annoyed

【4】getting

【5】if/ whether

【6】hungry

【7】to pay

【8】astonishment

【9】in

【10】occurred

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文，讲述了一位年老的女士汽车突然爆胎，一个好心的男人主动帮她换了轮胎，并请求她去帮助那些需要帮助的人，后来这位女士帮助了一个怀孕的女人，她从来没有想到自己所帮助的这位孕妇正是那个男人的妻子。

【1】 考查固定句式。句式：be doing sth when....正在做某事在这时.....；其中的when是一个并列连词，所引导的句子表示意料之外的事情。句意：一天晚上一位老年女士正在开车经过一个小镇，在这时突然一个轮胎爆了。

【2】考查不定冠词。本句中名词situation是一个可数名词，前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。句意：对她这样的年纪来说这是一个很糟糕的情形。

【3】 考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物，现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的形容词annoyed恼怒的，对主语she的情况进行说明。

【4】 考查宾语补足语。本句中介词with后面接宾语the weather，the weather与动词get构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：随着天气变得越来越冷，她很生气。

【5】 考查宾语从句。连接词if /whether引导宾语从句，作动词ask的宾语。句意：在那时，一个男人在她面前停车，并问她是否需要帮忙。

【6】 考查形容词。本句中形容词hungry和poor是并列关系，和look构成系表结构。句意：这位女士变得很紧张，因为这个男人看起来很贫穷很饥饿。

【7】 考查形容词短语。形容词短语be willing to do sth愿意做某事；句意：在这个男人换好轮胎以后， 这位女士愿意付钱给他。

【8】 考查介词短语。介词短语to one's astonishment让某人惊讶的是，该短语中名词astonishment 作介词to的宾语。

【9】 考查介词短语。介词短语in need需要帮助；句意：然而，他只是想她去帮助那些也需要帮助的其 他人。本句中介词短语in need修饰前面的代词others。

【10】 考查时态。句意：她从来没有想到自己所帮助的这位孕妇正是那位贫穷的男人的妻子。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。