题目内容

【题目】关于内力和外力作用的叙述,不正确的是( )

A. 内力作用能使某部分地面降低,形成盆地

B. 外力作用不断削低地面,不会使地面变高

C. 地球上高大山系主要是内力作用形成的

D. 任何地表自然形态的形成都与内、外力作用有关

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:该题主要考查地表形态变化的原因和地质构造。外力作用不断削低地面,堆积作用也可能使地面变高,B说法错误,符合题意,故B正确;内力作用能使某部分地面降低,形成盆地,故A不符合题意;地球上高大山系主要是内力作用形成的,例如褶皱山系、断块山等,故C不符合题意;一般来说,任何地表自然形态的形成都与内外力作用有关,在不同的地点和时期往往以某一种作用占主导,故D不符合题意.故选B系那个。

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【题目】A

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from www.nmet168.com)

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of self- control. B. How to conquer oneself?

C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings.

D. A man should keep cool.

【2】 What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?

A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.

B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.

C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.

D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.

B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.

C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.

D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.

【4】 Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

A. Be calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.

C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first.

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