题目内容

【题目】苏轼的诗不仅“诗中有画”，而且“诗中有理”。请将他的《惠崇春江晚景》用散文化的语言描述出来，然后用一句话说出其中蕴含的哲理。

竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。

蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时。

⑴诗改文：__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

⑵蕴含的哲理：______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

1

【答案】⑴示例：春天来了，竹林已被新叶染成一片嫩绿，桃树上也已绽开了三两枝早开的桃花。鸭群早已按捺不住，抢着下水嬉戏了。它们最先察觉了初春江水的回暖。河滩上已经满是吐出新芽的蒌蒿，芦笋也抽出了嫩嫩的短芽。此时正是河豚肥美上市的时节。

⑵示例：一个人只有经常与某种事物保持接触，才能敏锐地把握住任何细微的变化。（言之成理即可）

【解析】⑴题考查扩写诗句的能力。扩写时要以诗句内容为根据，加上合理想象，描述即可。描述语言力求优美，既符合散文语言的特征，又要富有诗情画意。⑵题考查概括诗句蕴含的哲理。这首诗体现的哲理主要寓于“春江水暖鸭先知”一句中，因此，我们可以从“一个人只有经常与某种事物保持接触，才能敏锐地把握住任何细微的变化”角度概括，也可以从“实践是认识的来源”等角度概括。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】______ they have great affection for their perants, many Chinese people remain “too shy” to express their love for them, according to an online survey.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Whether

D.Sine

【题目】—Happy birthday!

—Thank you! It’s the best present I _______for.

should have wished

must have wished

may have wished

could have wished

【题目】—Mum, can I put the grapes in the cupboard?

—No, dear. They don’t _______ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

keep

fit

get

last

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a child, my mom was pushed me to study hard, hope I could get a chance to go to college. I experience pressure for the first time. I did that my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her off. I was born to a poor peasant family, but I really knew life was not easy. All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead better life in the future. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” I was finally able to meet my mother expectations and have a chance to go to college. Thanks to my mother’s push and the pressure, I made it. Now, I no longer think pressure is a good thing.

【题目】根据汉语意思补全下列句子

【1】为了达到目标，他尝试了所有可能的手段。

In order to achieve the goal, he ___ ___ all the possible methods.

【2】一方面，他对日语不通，另一方面，他也不喜欢日本，因此他不会去的。

___ ___ ___ ___ , he knows nothing about Japanese; ___ ___ ___ ___ , he dislikes Japan, so he won’t go there.

【3】制造麻烦是他的特点。

It ___ ___ ___ him to make trouble.

【4】巧合的是，我们正好坐一列火车。

___ ___ , we happened to be traveling on the same train.

【5】我们的经济计划的目的在于巩固中产阶级的地位。

Our economic plan is also ___ ___ straightening the middle-class.

【题目】用must, have to, can, ought to, need, should的适当形式填空。

【1】You ________ keep your promise.

【2】In some parts of the world, you ________ boil the water before drinking it.

【3】He ________ stayed at home this morning. I saw him shopping in another city.

【4】You ________ smoke in this part of the hospital.

【5】You ________ keep a simple first aid box at home for any accidents.

【6】You ________ take care of yourself when I’m away.

【7】—You ________ have finished the article. The deadline is last Friday.

—Sorry. I have been busy these days. Could you give me 3 days more?

【8】He ________ have caught a bad cold last night, for his forehead felt burning.

【9】You ________ walk so fast; we have enough time to catch the early train.

【10】—Need I do that right now?

—Yes, you ________.

【题目】下列句子与例句的句式不相同的一项是( )

例句：今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者，盖音谬也

A．唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址

B．此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也

C．今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也

D．此余之所得也

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Empathy Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _【1】___ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _【2】___

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _【3】___ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _【4】___ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _【5】___

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网