题目内容

【题目】非洲的马达加斯加(约12°S-26°S)于1991年开设免税工业区,吸引国际投资,产业以纺织、普通服装制造为主。1997年,我国某羊绒企业在该免税工业区投资办厂,生产羊绒衫等纺织品,产品直接面向欧美市场。当时欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额,而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制。据此完成下列问题。

【1】除政策优惠外,马达加斯加吸引国际纺织、服装类企业来投资办厂的主导因素是

A.交通 B.劳动力 C.资源 D.技术

【2】导致马达加斯加对羊绒衫几乎没有市场需求的主要因素是

A.居民收入 B.文化传统 C.国家政策 D.气候

【3】当时,我国该羊绒企业在马达加斯加兴办工厂,主要目的是

A.增加产品销量 B.接近消费市场

C.提高设计水平 D.增加当地就业

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

【1】纺织、普通服装制造企业是劳动力密集型产业。非洲马达加斯加经济发展水平较低,技术水平相对较低,交通通达度较差,加上岛屿面积不大,纺织和服装的原料相对较少,但却有大量廉价的劳动力,所以吸引国际在此投资办厂的主导因素是劳动力。故选择B。

【2】根据马达加斯加的纬度(约南纬12至南纬26度)判断,低纬度,终年气温较高,所以当地对羊绒衫市场需求很小。故选D。

【3】相比我国,马达加斯加的设计水平不高。我国在马达加斯加办厂,由于产品直接面向欧美市场,会远离了部分消费市场;可以增加当地就业,但不是主要目的。从材料提取信息当地欧美对进口我国的羊绒衫等纺织产品设置配额,而对产自非洲的同类产品没有此限制,说明我国在此地兴办工厂的主要目的是增加销量。故选A。

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【题目】A

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.

A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “anger is not argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also. (from www.nmet168.com)

【1】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. The importance of self- control. B. How to conquer oneself?

C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings.

D. A man should keep cool.

【2】 What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them mad”?

A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.

B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.

C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.

D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?

A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.

B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.

C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.

D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.

【4】 Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?

A. Be calm in arguing. B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.

C. Keep your mouth shut. D. Try to make the other angry first.

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