题目内容

【题目】近年来,困扰我国各行各业的“用工荒”有愈演愈烈的趋势,长三角地区是我国劳动力密集型企业和劳动力用工较为集中的地区,受到的影响比较明显,特别是那些对外贸依存度较高的企业,在欧债危机的影响下,更是同时遭受了“订单荒”与“用工荒”的双重夹击,部分企业的生存与发展遇到很大困难。如作为中国纺织重地的江苏盛泽的工资平均4000多元/人·月(8小时工作制),2014年缅甸纺织工人的工资仅为600元/人·月(12小时工作制)。据此完成下列各题。

1目前许多国外大公司终止与我国的加工合约,其主要原因是我国( )

A. 市场萎缩 B. 劳动力数量减少 C. 交通发展缓慢 D. 劳动力成本上升

2面临困境,我国应该 ( )

①对产业结构进行优化升级 ②发展自主品牌,加大科技投入 ③用优惠政策吸引国外劳动密集型企业在我国投资 ④降低工人的工资水平

①③ B.③④ C.①② D.②④

【答案】

1D

2C

【解析】

1由于近年来我国经济的高速发展使我国工人的工资水平不断提高从而使许多劳动密集型企业的利润开始下降因此许多劳动密集型的企业纷纷向劳动力价格更低的东南亚国家转移。

2近年来,困扰我国各行各业的“用工荒”有愈演愈烈的趋势,我国应该加快产业升级改“中国制造”为“中国创造”并使产业向知识、技术、服务类型转变。

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A new phone app uses vibrations from smartphones to alert people about earthquakes. 1 phone app recognizes sudden shaking of the earth’s surface through sensors in smartphones.

The new app is called MyShake. It is the work of four 2 (research) at the University of California, Berkeley. They said they created a worldwide warning system 3 would inform people and give them time to prepare. Other earthquake apps include QuakeFeed, Quakes and Earthquake. They show 4 earthquakes have happened, at what strength, and the aftershocks. Those use data from the U.S. Geological Survey.

Smartphones 5 (equip) with accelerometers(加速计). These instruments measure movement, like that of a car or airplane. 6 (probable), they can also measure the shaking of a machine, a building or other structures. Accelerometers are used in activity trackers and apps that count steps or other exercise. They also are used in global positioning system apps, also 7 (call) GPS.

MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic(地震的) activity. It has been designed 8 (know) the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time.

A smartphone sends seismic 9 (inform) to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place 10 will take place soon.

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