题目内容

【题目】“‘星火燎原’的话，正是时局发展的适当的描写。只要看一看许多地方工人罢工、农民暴动、士兵哗变、学生罢课的发展，就知道这个‘星星之火’，距‘燎原’的时期，毫无疑义地是不远了。”下列符合“燎原”之势的是

A．井冈山根据地的建立

B．中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立

C．红军长征的伟大胜利

D．南昌起义打响反抗国民党第一枪

【答案】B

【解析】在全国根据地不断增多，得到巩固与发展的情况下，1931年11月中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府成立。故答案为B项。井冈山革命根据地是中国第一个农村革命根据地，不符合“燎原”之势，排除A项；红军长征是在第五次反“围剿”失败的情况下进行的，不符合“燎原”之势，排除C项；D项是在1927年，发生在土地革命之前。与材料不符，排除。

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【题目】The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ______ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.

A．them B．who C．whom D．which

【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 (粤西)遍地皆盗……盖承平久,孳息繁衍……地不能增,而人加众至二三十倍,故相率为盗以谋食……取才之涂(途)太隘。逆匪杨秀清、韦昌晖(辉)、石达开之才皆非今翰詹(注:翰林和詹事两种官职的合称)及方面大臣所及也。

——汪士铎《乙丙日记》(注:汪士铎曾经担任过曾国藩的幕僚)

材料二 按照《天朝田亩制度》所宣布的目标,太平军运动确实是一场深刻的社会革命:在这场革命中经济竞争被完全消灭;家庭被剥夺了它在经济和社会上的重要作用;国家获得了一种新的合法性和更广泛的权力。然而甚至在最初那些有希望的年代中都有迹象表明,太平军制度不可能在长时期内制止私人财富的积累和特权的膨胀。

——摘编自《剑桥中国晚清史》

（1）根据材料一,指出作者对太平天国运动的基本态度,说明你的判断依据。作者认为太平天国运动兴起的因素有哪些?

（2）根据材料二和所学知识,说明太平天国是怎样进行“社会革命”的。为什么“太平军制度不可能在长时期内制止私人财富的积累和特权的膨胀”?

【题目】阅读材料，完成下列要求。

材料 科学院要把科技大学办好，选数理化好的高中毕业生入学，不照顾干部子弟。这样做要是犯错误，我首先检讨。这不是复旧！一点外语知识、数理化知识也没有，还攀什么高峰？中峰也不行，低峰还有问题。我们有个危机，可能发生在教育部门，把整个现代化水平拖住了。比如我们提高工厂自动化水平，要增加科技人员，这就要靠教育。提高自动化水平，减少体力劳动，世界上发达国家不管是什么社会制度都是走这个道路。科技人员是不是劳动者？科学技术叫生产力，科技人员就是劳动者！

——1975年邓小平《关于科技工作的几个问题》

结合材料与所学的中国史的相关知识，围绕“科技、教育与生产力”自行拟定一个具体的论题，并就所拟论题进行简要阐述（要求：明确写出所拟论题，阐述须有史实依据）。

【题目】辛亥革命“在新的权利与义务关系的基础上重建统一的政治共同体。从此，中国的政治发展不再依托以臣民政治文化为载体的消极被动的政治认同”。这是指辛亥革命

A．结束了2000多年的封建制度

B．使民主共和观念逐渐深入人心

C．打击了帝国主义在华侵略势力

D．促进了中国民族资本主义发展

【题目】他是法国启蒙运动的旗手，被誉为“思想之王”、“法兰西最优秀的诗人”；他是诗人、哲学家、历史学家，他使人类的理性迅速发展，他教导我们走向自由。下列选项属于“他”主张的是

A．倡导君主立宪制 B．提出社会契约论

C．建立民主共和国 D．实行三权分立体制

【题目】

One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant , waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive . Suddenly I that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction , he knew me . The man had a newspaper________in front of him , which he was to read , but I could that he was keeping an eye on me . When the waiter brought my ，the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the way in which the waiter and I each other . He seemed even more puzzled as went on and it became that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me .

Finally he got up and went into the . When he came out , he paid his bill and________ without another glance in my direction .

I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had . “Well,” he said , “that man was a detective (侦探) . He you here because he thought you were the man he .” “What ?” I said , showing my . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I________say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a .” “Well , it’s really I came to a restaurant where I’m known ,” I said . “ , I might have been in trouble .”

【1】A．knew B．understood C．noticed D．recognized

【2】A．since B．even if C．though D．as if

【3】A．flat B．open C．cut D．fixed

【4】A．hoping B．thinking C．pretending D．continuing

【5】A．see B．find C．guess D．learn

【6】A．menu B．bill C．paper D．food

【7】A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny

【8】A．chatted with B．looked at C．laughed at D．talked about

【9】A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner

【10】A．true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible

【11】A．restaurant B．washroom C．office D．kitchen

【12】A．left B．acted C．sat down D．calmed down

【13】A．wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished

【14】A．met B．caught C．followed D．discovered

【15】A．was to beat B．was dealing with C．was to meetD．was looking for

【16】A．care B．surprise C．worry D．regret

【17】A．must B．can C．need D．may

【18】A．discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune

【19】A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky

【20】A．Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore

【题目】和平共处五项原则是我国长期坚持的基本外交政策。阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一 上世纪五十年代初，整个世界处在两大阵营对峙的状态中。随着世界殖民体系土崩瓦解，亚洲和非洲出现一大批获得独立的新兴民族国家，这些国家最紧迫的任务就是捍卫国家独立和主权，争取和平的国际环境来发展民族经济。在这个背景下，中华人民共和国总理周恩来于1953年底提出了和平共处五项原则。

——刘畅《全球化中和平共处五项原则的挑战和发展》

材料二 更加有趣的是在此时期美国为何会就中国明确提出的和平共处五项原则保持着极其相似的态度。1972年2月28日，上海联合公报发表，提出了双方解决“根本性分歧”的方案……国际争端的解决都要基于这一基础，不得诉诸武力解决和威胁。美国和中国同意将这些原则应用于共同关系。

——（加拿大）罗伯特·基斯《周恩来和平共处外交的当代意义》

材料三 20世纪90年代中期以后，国际形势的发展也对和平共处五项原则提出了新问题和挑战……冷战结束后，美国作为唯一的超级大国，联合部分西方国家破坏国际法准则，尤其是破坏不干涉内政这一核心内容，自认为有权决定别国政权的合法性。

——叶自成等《新中国国际秩序观的变迁》

材料四 2012年2月4日，联合国安理会就叙利亚动武问题决议草案进行表决，俄罗斯和中国投了否决

票，决议未获通过……中国前驻伊朗大使华黎明5日对《环球时报》记者表示，其实，中国的反对票既非“跟随俄罗斯”，也不是“同情巴沙尔”，为的是坚持自己的原则。

——《安理会爆发大国投票战 叙利亚成为最新火药桶》（《环球时报》）

（1）根据材料一，说明中国提出和平共处五项原则时所面临的国际、国内形势。

（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，说明20世纪70年代中美两国实现和解的主要原因。结合所学知识分析美国对华态度变化的自身原因。

（3）据材料三、四说明和平共处五项原则遇到的挑战。

（4）综合上述材料，你认为在当今时代，中国应该如何站在国内和国际两个大局上，在“坚持自己的原则”前提下妥善处理国际关系?

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Magic is the performance of tricks. It has been a part of almost every culture in the world. Magic shows might include a disappearing act, card tricks, or pulling a rabbit out of a hat. But what could that have to do with health?

Kevin Spencer, an American magician goes beyond just entertaining crowds. He also makes magic to improve the lives of people with disabilities.

What made him change the focus of his work was an accident. It took him almost a year to regain the skills he’d lost as a result of the accident and this made him think about using magic tricks as a tool for healing. So Spencer started conducting workshops all over the world. He teaches magic tricks to children and adults with disabilities.

Mr. Spencer says magic therapy(疗法) may seem non-traditional. But many skills needed to perform a good magic trick are used in traditional forms of therapy — physical movement, thinking, understanding and social skills are all there. And that social connection with other people can also help people feel better about themselves and increase their confidence.

Liam Shannon is an example. Liam has a brain disorder that can make learning and connecting with people difficult. People with severe brain disorder may also have trouble understanding complex emotions. The 10-year-old boy said after he learned a few simple tricks, he felt many different emotions. ＂It made me feel happy and proud. It was great!＂ Liam said.

Kevin Spencer says seeing kids like Liam come alive is better than all the applause in the world. ＂We can be on a stage and get the applause of thousands of people, but that is nothing compared to the smile that comes across a kid’s face and when they say ‘Look! I did it!’ and it’s like, ‘yeah, you did!’＂.

He says he plans to spend more time working with people with disabilities.

【1】What do you think of Kevin Spencer?

A. Kind. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Honest.

【2】Magic therapy is similar to traditional forms of therapy in_________.

A. the use of tools

B. the use of skills

C. the length of history

D. the variety of forms

【3】The author mentioned Liam Shannon in the text in order to_________.

A. show Liam Shannon likes magic very much

B. tell us Liam Shannon has a talent for magic

C. prove the success of Kevin Spencer’s magic therapy

D. explain the connection between magic and personality

【4】What is mainly talked about in the text?

A. Magic is an interesting performance.

B. Kevin Spencer is popular with children.

C. Kevin Spencer has a deep love for magic.

D. Kevin Spencer use magic to help the disabled.

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